After months of fighting, the Arakan Army (AA) has taken control of Maungdaw in Myanmar’s Rakhine state, marking a significant shift in the ongoing civil war. The AA’s conquest gives them control of all three municipalities bordering Bangladesh and sparks fears of revenge against the Rohingya, who were forced to fight alongside the Myanmar military. The AA’s offensive began in 2022, after a ceasefire with the junta broke down, and they are now continuing to fight for control of other townships in the south of the state.