The World Heritage Centre is dedicated to preserving and protecting our planet's most valuable natural sites. As human activity continues to threaten these sites, the Centre is working with partners around the world to ensure they maintain their outstanding universal value. One of these partnerships focuses on biosphere reserves, which serve as models for sustainable use of biodiversity. These reserves are nominated and recognized by national governments, and have three zones that work together to fulfill important functions. Explore these remarkable areas through the World Heritage Centre's database of information.
UNESCO Man and the Biosphere Programme: Preserving Global Biodiversity
Introduction
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) launched the Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme in 1971 to promote sustainable relationships between humans and their natural environments. One key component of this program is the World Network of Biosphere Reserves (WBNR), which recognizes and protects areas of global biodiversity significance.
About Biosphere Reserves
Biosphere reserves are designated areas that encompass a variety of land and water ecosystems, including core protected zones, buffer zones, and transition zones. They play a crucial role in:
Global Network
The WBNR currently consists of over 700 biosphere reserves in 122 countries. These reserves represent diverse ecosystems, including forests, grasslands, wetlands, deserts, and marine areas. The Philippines is home to 9 biosphere reserves, including the Palawan Biosphere Reserve and the Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park.
FAQs
1. What is the difference between a biosphere reserve and a national park?
2. How are biosphere reserves designated?
3. What are the main threats to biosphere reserves?
4. What are some examples of successful biosphere reserves?
5. How can I contribute to the preservation of biosphere reserves?
Conclusion
The UNESCO Man and the Biosphere Programme plays a vital role in safeguarding global biodiversity and promoting sustainable development. Biosphere reserves serve as exemplars of how we can live in harmony with nature while ensuring the preservation of essential ecosystems for future generations.
The Supreme Court will be hearing a petition today regarding the normalisation of marks, answer keys, and results for NEET PG 2024. Students have raised concerns about the transparency of the selection process, while the National Board of Examinations for Medical Sciences (NBEMS) has cited the difficulty of generating new questions as the reason for not releasing answer keys. With experts warning of a potential 'tripledemic' this winter in the UK and India, the transparency of entrance exams becomes even more crucial in ensuring the selection of qualified candidates for medical courses.
After the recent partial lunar eclipse, astronomy enthusiasts are in for another treat - a rare annular solar eclipse, also known as the "ring of fire" eclipse. This astronomical event will take place on October 2 as India commemorates Mahatma Gandhi's birth anniversary. The eclipse will be visible over southern Chile and Argentina, with the Moon appearing smaller than the Sun and creating a distinctive "ring of fire" effect in the sky.
A new celestial event, a "ring of fire" annular solar eclipse, will be visible from South America and parts of Hawaii and the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans on October 2, 2024. This phenomenon occurs when the moon moves between the Earth and the sun, creating a ring-shaped silhouette of sunlight. Skywatchers are advised to use proper eye protection to view the eclipse safely.
Following the recent Total Solar Eclipse, ISRO and ESA are partnering to launch Proba-3 spacecraft, which will use precision formation flying to artificially create solar eclipses in space. This innovative mission will allow for closer study of the Sun's mysterious corona and provide valuable insights into space weather. With cutting-edge technologies and precise coordination, Proba-3 is set to launch via the PSLV from India's Satish Dhawan Space Centre. Once in orbit, the spacecraft will autonomously perform formation flying, enabling six hours of observation per orbit and bridging the observational gap between the low and high corona.
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NASA's Hubble Space Telescope captures a stunning, high-resolution image of the spiral galaxy IC 1954, located 45 million light-years away. With the help of other telescopes, this image provides crucial information about the process of star formation and the evolution of galaxies. The data from different wavelengths reveals the active regions where stars are being born and provides a foundation for ongoing research into galactic evolution and the forces shaping the universe.
The Food and Drug Administration has approved a new drug, Cobenfy, for schizophrenia that is said to have fewer side effects than current medications. This has been a major development for patients like Tiffany who have struggled with severe side effects from traditional antipsychotic drugs. Tiffany shares her personal experience and how this new medication gives her hope for a better quality of life.
As Hurricane Helene bears down on the Gulf Coast, Upstate South Carolina braces for its potential impact. In the past, the Upstate has seen its fair share of hurricane-related damage, including from storms like Fred, Beryl, and Frances. These hurricanes caused various issues, such as tornadoes, flash flooding, and extensive rainfall, resulting in millions of dollars worth of damages. With Hurricane Helene's expected landfall, it's important to remember the potential effects of hurricanes on our local communities and the need for preparedness.
A magnitude 3.6 earthquake struck the northeastern state of Assam, leaving residents in its capital city of Guwahati in a state of panic. Despite the strong tremors and shallow depth of 23 km, no casualties or property damage have been reported. This is the second earthquake to hit the Northeastern states today, with Nagaland and Mizoram experiencing mild tremors earlier. The high seismic activity in this region is due to its location in a seismically active zone, with 11% of the country falling in the most active zone, while Guwahati falls in the relatively less affected zone.
While Potential Tropical Cyclone Nine continues to develop, forecasters are warning residents along the northern and eastern Gulf Coast to start preparing for a possible hurricane. The National Hurricane Center is monitoring the storm with the help of the Hurricane Hunters. Although it is too early for specific predictions, residents are advised to prepare for potential storm surge, heavy rain, strong winds, and dangerous conditions. The National Weather Service Tallahassee states that the next named storm, Helene, may arrive on Thursday or Friday. Spaghetti models and top-performing models are being used to make accurate forecasts.