On June 12, the world observes the World Day Against Child Labour, focusing on the urgent need to eradicate child labour. This year, the theme "Let’s Act on Our Commitments: End Child Labour" highlights the joint efforts required to eliminate this violation of fundamental human rights. Since its establishment in 2002, this day has brought together governments, employers, workers' organizations, and civil society to raise awareness and take action against child labour. As we mark this day, we renew our commitment to creating a world where every child can enjoy a childhood free from labour and full of opportunities for education and development.
World Day Against Child Labour: Combating Exploitation and Empowering Children
Background
World Day Against Child Labour is observed annually on June 12 to highlight the plight of children engaged in child labour and to galvanize global action to eradicate this pervasive human rights violation. It was established in 2002 by the International Labour Organization (ILO) to draw attention to the problem and mobilize efforts to end child labour.
Child labour refers to the work performed by children under the age of 18 that is harmful to their health, education, or development. It encompasses a wide range of activities, including work in hazardous industries, agriculture, mining, and domestic work. Children in child labour often work long hours, receive low wages, and are denied access to education and healthcare.
Theme 2023: "Let's Act on Our Commitments: End Child Labour"
The theme of World Day Against Child Labour 2023 emphasizes the collaborative efforts required to eliminate child labour. It calls for governments, employers, workers' organizations, and civil society to fulfill their commitments and take concrete actions to end this practice.
Top 5 FAQs
1. What is the estimated number of children engaged in child labour? As of 2020, an estimated 160 million children were engaged in child labour worldwide, with the majority being in Asia and Africa.
2. What are the main sectors where children are involved in child labour? Children are predominantly found in agricultural work, mining, construction, domestic work, and manufacturing.
3. What are the negative consequences of child labour? Child labour has severe consequences for children's physical and mental health, education, and overall development. It can lead to physical injuries, health problems, psychological trauma, and social isolation.
4. How can we end child labour? Ending child labour requires a multi-pronged approach that includes:
5. What role do individuals play in combating child labour? Individuals can contribute by:
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