

In a surprise visit to Florida, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau had dinner with US President-elect Donald Trump amid concerns over potential trade disputes. The two leaders discussed important topics such as the opioid epidemic and the trade deficit between their countries. While Trump's pledge to impose tariffs on Canadian and Mexican imports has sparked fears of a trade war, Trudeau remains committed to working with the US to find a mutually beneficial solution.
Canada-US Trade Tensions: Trump Tariffs and Trudeau's Diplomacy
Background
The relationship between the United States and Canada, historically characterized by close economic ties, has faced tensions in recent years over trade disputes. These tensions escalated during the presidency of Donald Trump, who imposed tariffs on Canadian imports, particularly steel and aluminum, citing national security concerns.
Trump's Tariff Threats
In March 2018, President Trump announced tariffs of 25% and 10% on steel and aluminum imports from Canada, respectively. This move drew immediate criticism from Canada and other trading partners, who argued that it was unwarranted and would harm their economies.
Canada's Response
Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau condemned the tariffs, labeling them "unfair and unwarranted" and calling for their immediate removal. Canada retaliated by imposing counter-tariffs on American goods worth C$16.6 billion annually.
Diplomatic Efforts
Trudeau engaged in several diplomatic efforts to address the trade tensions, including a surprise visit to Florida in February 2017 to meet with Trump. Despite these efforts, the two leaders were unable to resolve the dispute.
Ongoing Negotiations
Since Trump's departure from office, the Biden administration has sought to ease trade tensions with Canada. In September 2022, the United States and Canada removed the steel and aluminum tariffs they had imposed on each other. However, other trade issues, such as the Buy American Act, continue to be a source of friction between the two countries.
Top 5 FAQs on Trump Tariffs and Canada-US Trade
1. Why did Trump impose tariffs on Canadian imports? Trump cited national security concerns, claiming that Canadian steel and aluminum imports threatened American industry.
2. How did Canada respond to the tariffs? Canada retaliated by imposing counter-tariffs on American goods and condemned the tariffs as unfair and unwarranted.
3. Did Trudeau's diplomatic efforts resolve the dispute? No, despite several meetings between Trudeau and Trump, the tariffs remained in place.
4. Have the tariffs been removed? Yes, the United States and Canada removed the steel and aluminum tariffs in September 2022.
5. Are there any other ongoing trade issues between Canada and the US? Yes, the Buy American Act remains a point of contention, as Canada argues that it discriminates against Canadian businesses.

Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar flagged off 14 participants from 7 countries as part of the International Election Visitors’ Programme 2025 to witness voting in the Phase-I of the Bihar Assembly Elections. The participants attended an inaugural session and were provided with a demonstration of the EVMs and a presentation on various aspects of elections in India. The participants will then embark on a two-day tour of Bihar to visit EVM dispatch centers and witness the actual polling on November 6. Since 2014, the IEVP has been showcasing the strengths of India's electoral system and sharing best practices with international election management bodies. The first phase of the Bihar Assembly elections, featuring 121 constituencies and over 3 crore voters, will be held on November 6.

The recent police raid in Brazil, which resulted in one of the deadliest operations in Rio's history, has sparked outrage and protests. Families of the victims claimed that their loved ones were executed by the police, while the government celebrates it as a win against crime. Shocking images of bodies lined up in the street have led to widespread protests and accusations of police brutality. However, official reports and videos of victims' bodies suggest that the deaths were not a result of armed conflict, raising questions about the excessive use of force by the police.

Four people have died and 11 have been injured after a UPS cargo plane crashed near Louisville Muhammad Ali International Airport in Kentucky. All flights in and out of the airport have been suspended as police and emergency services are attending the scene. Kentucky governor Andy Beshear has described the accident as "catastrophic" and is urging residents to obey any shelter-in-place orders.

Eight people have been killed and numerous others injured after a passenger train collided with a goods train in Chhattisgarh. The accident occurred in the afternoon, halting train services on the route and prompting the cancellation or diversion of multiple trains. Emergency teams have been dispatched to the scene, with rescue operations ongoing and medical treatment being provided to the injured passengers. Helpline numbers have been issued for convenience, and the railway authorities have assured that all efforts are being made to assist those affected by the tragedy.

Today, 5 November 2025, marks the 556th birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of Sikhism. As we celebrate this sacred and highly revered festival, let us remember and spread the teachings of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, which promote compassion, humility, and love for all. To commemorate this occasion, indianexpress.com has compiled heartfelt wishes and messages to share with friends and family, wishing everyone endless happiness, peace, and prosperity.

During the Emerging Science Technology and Innovation Conclave, PM Modi announced the launch of the Rs 1 lakh crore Research, Development and Innovation Fund. This fund, under the Department of Science and Technology, aims to encourage private sector investments in R&D to drive India's vision of becoming an innovation-driven nation. With this fund, India's R&D expenditure has doubled in the last decade and the country now has the world's third-largest startup ecosystem. PM Modi also highlighted how India's domestic capability has accelerated during the COVID-19 pandemic due to its successful digital public infrastructure.

A stampede at the Kasibugga Venkateswara Swamy Temple in Andhra Pradesh has left 10 dead and two injured. The temple had recently reopened and was experiencing high footfall due to a festival. Home Minister Vangalapudi Anitha has ordered a thorough investigation into the causes of the tragedy and has promised strict measures to prevent similar incidents in the future.

India and the United States have strengthened their already strong ties by signing a 10-year framework for their major defense partnership. The agreement, signed during a bilateral meeting between the two countries' defense ministers, emphasizes the importance of this partnership in maintaining a free and open Indo-Pacific region. This marks a significant step in solidifying the bond between India and the US in the defense sector.

In preparation for a major tri-service military drill, India has issued Notices to Airmen (NOTAM) for the entire northeastern region that borders China, Bhutan, Myanmar, and Bangladesh. The first set of exercises will commence in November and continue through January, signaling enhanced operational readiness for the Indian Air Force (IAF). This move is significant as the Northeast remains a sensitive theater, making up the boundary with four countries, including China. The upcoming IAF exercises aim to strengthen India's air dominance, effectively preparing for any potential challenges along the western frontier with Pakistan.

India will conduct a 10-day military exercise in Rajasthan and Gujarat involving the Army, Air Force, and Navy to showcase its operational readiness following Operation Sindoor earlier this year. The exercise, announced through a NOTAM, features advanced military technologies and emphasises the integration of speed, firepower, and precision in desert warfare conditions. It comes amidst heightened tensions with Pakistan and a renewed focus on maintaining military readiness along the border.