In a statement that was the first of its kind from a U.S. official, Secretary of State Antony Blinken confirmed on Saturday that the Biden administration has been in direct contact with Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), a rebel group that previously led the overthrow of Syrian President Bashar Assad. While Blinken did not disclose the details of the contacts, he stressed the importance of conveying messages to the group about its conduct and intentions during Syria's transition to a peaceful and inclusive country. This confirmation comes as part of a larger effort by the U.S., 8 Arab nations, Turkey, and officials from the EU and UN to sign off on principles for Syria's transition.
The US and Hayat Tahrir al-Sham: A Diplomatic Overture
In an unprecedented move, the Biden administration has confirmed its direct contact with Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), a former rebel group involved in the overthrow of Syrian President Bashar Assad. This development marks a significant shift in US policy towards HTS, which was previously designated as a terrorist organization.
Background
HTS is a predominantly Salafi jihadist group that emerged from the merger of several rebel factions in 2017. It has been designated as a terrorist organization by the US, the UK, and the UN. HTS controls significant territory in northwestern Syria, including the Idlib province.
US Contact with HTS
In a statement on Saturday, Secretary of State Antony Blinken confirmed that the US has been in touch with HTS. While the details of these contacts were not disclosed, Blinken emphasized the importance of conveying messages about the group's conduct and intentions.
This announcement comes as part of a broader international effort to promote a peaceful transition in Syria. The US, along with eight Arab nations, Turkey, the EU, and the UN, have signed off on principles for Syria's transition.
FAQs
1. Why is the US engaging with HTS?
The US seeks to convey messages to HTS about its conduct and intentions during Syria's transition. HTS controls a significant territory in northwestern Syria, and its cooperation is critical to ensuring stability in the region.
2. Is the US removing HTS from the terrorist list?
There is no indication that the US is considering removing HTS from the terrorist list. The designation is based on the group's past actions and its continued presence in areas where UN-designated terrorist groups operate.
3. Will the Biden administration cooperate with HTS militarily?
It is unlikely that the US will cooperate militarily with HTS given its terrorist designation. The US has historically supported other rebel groups that oppose the Assad regime.
4. What are the prospects for a peaceful transition in Syria?
The prospects for a peaceful transition in Syria remain uncertain. The Assad regime has regained control of much of the country, and the opposition is fragmented. International efforts have failed to bring about a political settlement.
5. What is the role of Turkey in the conflict?
Turkey has played a complex role in the Syrian conflict. It supports the opposition to Assad and has provided refuge to millions of Syrian refugees. However, Turkey also has interests in the region that sometimes conflict with those of the US.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi will embark on a two-day visit to Kuwait - the first in 43 years by an Indian PM - to strengthen the long-standing and close relations between the two countries. This visit highlights the importance that India places on its ties with Gulf nations, with PM Modi giving "special emphasis" to deepen these relations. The visit will include meetings with the Emir and Crown Prince of Kuwait, as well as interactions with the Indian community and a special guest appearance at the opening ceremony of the 26th Arabian Gulf Cup.
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A tragic accident occurred off the coast of Mumbai on Wednesday where a Navy speed boat crashed into a ferry, resulting in the death of thirteen individuals and the rescue of over 100 others. The Indian Navy has launched a rescue operation, with multiple boats and helicopters involved in the search for survivors. President Droupadi Murmu expressed her condolences to the families of those affected and the Indian Navy has confirmed that the accident was caused by an engine malfunction during an engine trial.
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