India's national flag is more than just a piece of cloth, it represents the nation's identity, values, and struggle for independence. From its first notable hoisting in 1906 to its formal adoption in 1947, the tricolor has evolved to reflect the country's unity and democratic ideals. Today, it stands as a powerful symbol of India's sovereignty and commitment to democratic values, as outlined by the Flag Code of India.
The Tricolor: India's National Flag, a Symbol of Identity and Independence
The Indian national flag, known as the Tricolor, is more than just a piece of cloth. It embodies the nation's identity, values, and the arduous struggle for independence. Its evolution reflects India's journey from a fragmented land to a unified and sovereign republic.
Historical Background
The Tricolor was first unfurled on August 7, 1906, in Kolkata by Sister Nivedita, a disciple of Swami Vivekananda. This early version consisted of three horizontal stripes: green, yellow, and red. The green symbolized the country's agriculture, the yellow the learning and wisdom of its people, and the red the blood of those who fought for its freedom.
Evolution of the Flag
Over the years, the Tricolor underwent several modifications. In 1931, Mahatma Gandhi proposed the addition of a white strip to represent the country's minorities. However, this suggestion was rejected by the Indian National Congress.
In 1947, when India gained independence, the Tricolor was formally adopted as the national flag. The original green stripe was replaced with a saffron orange to signify bravery and sacrifice. The white strip, along with a blue chakra (wheel) in its center, was added to represent truth, peace, and progress.
Symbolism and Significance
Each color and symbol on the Tricolor carries a profound meaning:
Flag Code of India
The Flag Code of India, adopted in 2002, outlines the proper use and display of the national flag. It规定, among other things, that the Tricolor should be flown only from sunrise to sunset and should be given precedence over all other flags.
Top 5 FAQs
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