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Supreme Court of India: A Bastion of Justice and the Indian Constitution
Introduction
The Supreme Court of India is the apex court in the Indian judiciary system. Established under Article 124 of the Constitution of India, it is the highest judicial authority in the country and has played a pivotal role in shaping the nation's legal and constitutional landscape.
Background
The Supreme Court was established on January 28, 1950, as a continuation of the Federal Court of India, which served as the highest court in British India. The court's first Chief Justice was Harilal Jekisundas Kania.
The Supreme Court is located in New Delhi, the capital of India. It comprises a Chief Justice and 33 other judges appointed by the President of India on the recommendation of a collegium consisting of the Chief Justice and four senior judges of the Supreme Court.
Functions and Jurisdiction
The Supreme Court has both original and appellate jurisdiction. It has the exclusive jurisdiction to adjudicate disputes between the states and the central government, as well as disputes between the central government and its agencies. Additionally, the court has appellate jurisdiction over the judgments of the High Courts and district courts.
The Supreme Court is also responsible for interpreting the Constitution of India and declaring laws unconstitutional if they are found to be in conflict with the Constitution. It has the power to issue writs, such as habeas corpus and mandamus, to protect fundamental rights and freedoms.
Landmark Judgments
Throughout its history, the Supreme Court of India has delivered numerous landmark judgments that have had a profound impact on Indian society. Some of the most notable include:
Top 5 FAQs on the Supreme Court of India
1. Who is the current Chief Justice of India? Answer: Justice D.Y. Chandrachud
2. How many judges are there in the Supreme Court? Answer: 33, including the Chief Justice
3. What is the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court? Answer: It has original and appellate jurisdiction over cases involving the Constitution, disputes between states and the central government, and appeals from the High Courts and district courts.
4. Can the Supreme Court declare laws unconstitutional? Answer: Yes, if the laws are found to be in conflict with the Constitution of India.
5. What is the "basic structure" doctrine? Answer: It is a principle established by the Supreme Court that certain essential features of the Constitution cannot be amended by Parliament.
Hamilton residents, especially drivers, should take note of the 10 highway closures scheduled for roadwork on July 5, 2025. These closures, which include sections of Highway 403, Highway 6, Highway 8, Queen Elizabeth Way, and Red Hill Creek Expressway, are necessary for short-term or emergency repairs and maintenance. To avoid getting stuck in gridlock, plan your routes ahead and take note of lane closures and schedule adjustments.
This Pink Favorite Color Personality Test delves into the intriguing connection between a person's favorite color, pink, and their individual personality traits. It explores aspects such as temperament, work habits and suitable job fields, as well as the role of pink in relationships. It reveals that those who favor pink are empathetic, creative, and nurturing individuals who may struggle with boundaries and are highly influenced by their emotions. Whether it's in the workplace or in their personal lives, those who love pink radiate a warm, expressive, and non-aggressive energy.
The South Central Railway (SCR) has announced the operation of three special trains to cater to the expected surge in passenger traffic during the upcoming Ashadha Ekadashi festival. These single-journey trains will connect passengers to destinations, pilgrimage centers, and important towns in Maharashtra and Telangana. The first train will depart from Nanded and reach Adilabad in seven hours, while the second train will run from Jalna to Akola in eight and a half hours. These trains will provide amenities such as AC II Tier, AC III Tier, Sleeper Class, and General Second Class coaches for travelers en route.
The Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams has introduced a new feedback collection process to gather more structured responses from devotees and further improve their pilgrimage experience. This mechanism, which was already in place, has now been expanded to include multiple channels, allowing TTD to identify and address specific challenges faced by pilgrims. With this step, TTD aims to enhance its service delivery and ensure a more comfortable and satisfactory journey for all devotees visiting Tirupati.
India's postal department has allocated a six-digit code to each district, village, town, and city to facilitate efficient postal services. Known as Postal Index Numbers or PIN codes, they are utilized by India Post for efficient sorting and delivery of mail. With one or more sorting districts in each state depending on the volume of mail, the last two digits represent the specific delivery office within the sorting district. This system is now available in every corner of India, from the bustling cities to the smallest villages.
The ancient and unique Eri silk from Assam has been bestowed with the Geographical Indication (GI) tag. The Eri silk is known for its strength, durability, and glossy look. This recognition will not only protect the traditional craft of silk production but also promote the economic growth of indigenous communities. It is also a step towards positioning India as a leader in the global silk market.
The coverage of the Air India plane crash by BBC News sparked backlash and complaints from viewers who were unhappy with the inclusion of the crash survivor's brother and cousin in the interviews. However, the news outlet stands by their editorial responsibility and guidelines, taking care to not cause unnecessary distress. The family's decision to speak to the media, particularly about Vishwash's brother, was their own choice and the reporter proceeded with sensitivity and respect. BBC News maintains regular contact with the family, upholding a duty of care in light of this devastating event.
After a long hiatus, Roman Reigns is set to return to the WWE stage. And according to insider reports, his first match back could potentially be against his former Shield brother, Seth Rollins. With their history and the potential for a long-term storyline, this dream match could be a main event worthy of its own night at SummerSlam. But with options like Bron Breakker and CM Punk also on the table, WWE has the opportunity to create a truly epic and memorable showdown. Whether it's a one-on-one match or a tag team extravaganza, the return of the Tribal Chief is sure to be a major highlight of SummerSlam.
The Hindu On Books is your go-to source for the best book recommendations, reviews and excerpts. Written by the esteemed journalists of The Hindu, this section includes books of the week, interviews with authors, and features on literary events. Stay up-to-date on all things book-related with The Hindu On Books.
The highly anticipated movie "Jai Jagannath" directed by esteemed Oriya filmmaker Sabyasachi Mohapatra is set to release in a record number of 13 languages. This multi-lingual socio-mythological film, based on the ancient scripture Lakshmi Puran, boasts state-of-the-art graphics, rich production values, and divine music. With a stellar cast and a powerful message of ending discrimination, "Jai Jagannath" is sure to be a box office success when it premieres on November 9th, coinciding with Laxmi Pooja Day. Don't miss out on this groundbreaking film that showcases the strength of true spirituality.