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Supreme Court of India: A Bastion of Justice and the Indian Constitution
Introduction
The Supreme Court of India is the apex court in the Indian judiciary system. Established under Article 124 of the Constitution of India, it is the highest judicial authority in the country and has played a pivotal role in shaping the nation's legal and constitutional landscape.
Background
The Supreme Court was established on January 28, 1950, as a continuation of the Federal Court of India, which served as the highest court in British India. The court's first Chief Justice was Harilal Jekisundas Kania.
The Supreme Court is located in New Delhi, the capital of India. It comprises a Chief Justice and 33 other judges appointed by the President of India on the recommendation of a collegium consisting of the Chief Justice and four senior judges of the Supreme Court.
Functions and Jurisdiction
The Supreme Court has both original and appellate jurisdiction. It has the exclusive jurisdiction to adjudicate disputes between the states and the central government, as well as disputes between the central government and its agencies. Additionally, the court has appellate jurisdiction over the judgments of the High Courts and district courts.
The Supreme Court is also responsible for interpreting the Constitution of India and declaring laws unconstitutional if they are found to be in conflict with the Constitution. It has the power to issue writs, such as habeas corpus and mandamus, to protect fundamental rights and freedoms.
Landmark Judgments
Throughout its history, the Supreme Court of India has delivered numerous landmark judgments that have had a profound impact on Indian society. Some of the most notable include:
Top 5 FAQs on the Supreme Court of India
1. Who is the current Chief Justice of India? Answer: Justice D.Y. Chandrachud
2. How many judges are there in the Supreme Court? Answer: 33, including the Chief Justice
3. What is the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court? Answer: It has original and appellate jurisdiction over cases involving the Constitution, disputes between states and the central government, and appeals from the High Courts and district courts.
4. Can the Supreme Court declare laws unconstitutional? Answer: Yes, if the laws are found to be in conflict with the Constitution of India.
5. What is the "basic structure" doctrine? Answer: It is a principle established by the Supreme Court that certain essential features of the Constitution cannot be amended by Parliament.
After the abrogation of Article 370, Lal Chowk in Srinagar has become a hub of cultural and social activities. Recently, the Akhil Bhartiya Gau Sewa Foundation launched a 180-day padyatra from Lal Chowk to Kanyakumari, to create awareness about cow protection. The padyatra was flagged off with a ceremonial worship of a hybrid cow, symbolizing the region's transformation towards peace and development. This event showcases the changing atmosphere of Lal Chowk post-Article 370 and highlights the importance of cow protection in India.
After heavy rains triggered a landslide near the Vaishno Devi shrine in Jammu, at least 30 people were killed and several injured. Rescue operations are currently underway to search for any survivors or trapped individuals. In addition to this tragedy, Indian exporters are facing hefty 50% tariffs on goods being exported to America starting today. Stay informed by following the Indian Express on Instagram.
The Travancore Devaswom Board has started repair work on the gold-plated panels adorning the guardian sculptures at Sabarimala Sree Kovil, but not without facing criticism and opposition. The work is being done in Chennai due to the unavailability of electroplating facilities at the temple premises, but this decision has been met with objections from the former priest of the temple. Despite the Board's efforts to justify their actions, the controversy continues to surround the repair of these sacred panels, which have been the subject of much devotion and controversy in the past.
Engineer's Day is celebrated in India on September 15th to honor the legacy of M. Visvesvaraya, a pioneering engineer. It's a day to recognize and appreciate the hard work and technical expertise that engineers bring to society. To make Engineer’s Day 2025 special, here are some inspiring wishes, thoughtful quotes, and fun messages to send to the engineers in your life. Happy Engineer's Day to all the innovators, problem-solvers, and visionaries!
The ninth day of Pitru Paksha, known as Matru Navami, holds immense significance for Hindus. On this day, special rituals of shradh are performed to honor and seek blessings from departed mothers, sisters, and daughters. The shradh of Matru Navami is considered to bring peace and salvation to the souls of ancestors, while also fostering the bond of motherhood in the lives of those who perform it. Along with charity and other rituals, it is a day dedicated to honoring the maternal side and upholding ancestral respect.
This year, on September 15, India celebrates Engineers' Day to honour the legacy of M. Visvesvaraya, a distinguished civil engineer, scholar and statesman. From designing dams to modernising water management systems, Visvesvaraya's innovative contributions have left a lasting impact on India's infrastructure. Recognised for his stellar achievements and dedicated service, he was honoured with the title of 'Sir' by King George V of Britain and the Bharat Ratna by the Government of India. As we celebrate the legacy of the 'Father of Modern Mysore', we also mark the UNESCO-recognised World Engineering Day for Sustainable Development on March 4 each year, emphasising the role of engineers in advancing the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals.
On September 14 every year, India celebrates Hindi Diwas to honor the day Hindi was adopted as the official language in 1949. The day aims to raise awareness about the importance of the language, which has also influenced the English language with many words of Hindi origin. This article takes a look at 10 fascinating facts about Hindi, including its global reach and influence.
A group of foreign nationals have taken the matter of cleaning up the garbage-filled roads and drains in Gurugram into their own hands, after the city faced extensive criticism for its poor infrastructure. A viral video of them cleaning the streets has garnered widespread attention and sparked a debate on the cleanliness responsibility of locals. Along with raising awareness, these foreigners are also vocalizing the importance of keeping India clean.
Religious orator Aniruddhacharya's comments during a sermon in Vrindavan, drawing offensive comparisons between women in live-in relationships and their moral character, have triggered widespread condemnation. Social media users, public figures, and former Army officer Khushboo Patani have called out his misogynistic and regressive statements, with Uttar Pradesh Women's Commission Chairperson Babita Chauhan also denouncing his language and intent. In response to the backlash, the orator released an apology video, but critics argue that the remarks undermine efforts towards gender equality and respectful public discourse.
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