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Supreme Court of India: A Bastion of Justice and the Indian Constitution
Introduction
The Supreme Court of India is the apex court in the Indian judiciary system. Established under Article 124 of the Constitution of India, it is the highest judicial authority in the country and has played a pivotal role in shaping the nation's legal and constitutional landscape.
Background
The Supreme Court was established on January 28, 1950, as a continuation of the Federal Court of India, which served as the highest court in British India. The court's first Chief Justice was Harilal Jekisundas Kania.
The Supreme Court is located in New Delhi, the capital of India. It comprises a Chief Justice and 33 other judges appointed by the President of India on the recommendation of a collegium consisting of the Chief Justice and four senior judges of the Supreme Court.
Functions and Jurisdiction
The Supreme Court has both original and appellate jurisdiction. It has the exclusive jurisdiction to adjudicate disputes between the states and the central government, as well as disputes between the central government and its agencies. Additionally, the court has appellate jurisdiction over the judgments of the High Courts and district courts.
The Supreme Court is also responsible for interpreting the Constitution of India and declaring laws unconstitutional if they are found to be in conflict with the Constitution. It has the power to issue writs, such as habeas corpus and mandamus, to protect fundamental rights and freedoms.
Landmark Judgments
Throughout its history, the Supreme Court of India has delivered numerous landmark judgments that have had a profound impact on Indian society. Some of the most notable include:
Top 5 FAQs on the Supreme Court of India
1. Who is the current Chief Justice of India? Answer: Justice D.Y. Chandrachud
2. How many judges are there in the Supreme Court? Answer: 33, including the Chief Justice
3. What is the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court? Answer: It has original and appellate jurisdiction over cases involving the Constitution, disputes between states and the central government, and appeals from the High Courts and district courts.
4. Can the Supreme Court declare laws unconstitutional? Answer: Yes, if the laws are found to be in conflict with the Constitution of India.
5. What is the "basic structure" doctrine? Answer: It is a principle established by the Supreme Court that certain essential features of the Constitution cannot be amended by Parliament.
The Jammu and Kashmir Services Selection Board (JKSSB) has released the admit card for the 2024 recruitment exam for the post of Constable. Candidates can download the call letter from the official website of JKSSB. The exam is scheduled to be held in December 2024 and will consist of 100 objective-type questions. For more details, candidates can refer to the step-by-step guide provided in the article.
According to recent reports, Indians of all ages are facing sleep issues due to their work schedules. Karthik Bhaskar, a 31-year-old, used to sacrifice his sleep for his corporate job, leading to health issues. However, after turning to self-help therapies, he has restructured his life and has been able to prioritize his health. This highlights the need for organizations to prioritize their employee's well-being and for individuals to prioritize their own self-care.
A strong storm wreaked havoc across Northern California and the Pacific Northwest, causing road closures, evacuations, and power outages. The storm, which has already claimed two lives, is set to continue this weekend with more rain and snow expected. Meanwhile, on the East Coast, New York and New Jersey welcomed much-needed rain to help ease the rare wildfires that have been raging. Despite the chaos, the storm is also providing some relief to the drought-stricken region.
In this heartwarming and insightful piece, we delve into the theme of Christmas miracles, delving into its origins, manifestations, and meanings throughout the years. Through real-life accounts and personal reflections, we see that these "miracles" are often not supernatural or grandiose in nature, but rather small acts of kindness that bring joy, hope, and warmth to those in need. From tales of blessings and divine intervention to stories of human generosity and compassion, we uncover the true essence of the holiday season: believing in possibilities and finding beauty in the unexpected.
Lifestyle coach Luke Coutinho shares his morning ritual of prayers and stretches while actress Neena Gupta indulges in some mouthwatering onion pakodas. Stay on top of your morning routine with a guide to the best face moisturisers for both day and night. And don't miss out on the opportunity to start your day with a burst of flavor from a delicious curry leaves dosa packed with Vitamin C.
The Beaufort County Sheriff's Office in North Carolina received a generous donation from Vested Interest in K9s, Inc., a non-profit organization that provides bulletproof vests to law enforcement dogs. K9 Tinnus was fitted with a vest that is U.S. made and certified, a potentially lifesaving resource for these four-legged officers. The organization has donated over 5,700 vests to K9s across the country and accepts tax-deductible donations to continue their mission.
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A parliamentary committee led by Chairman Jagdambika Pal is expected to submit a draft report on the Waqf (Amendment) Bill on November 29. The committee has consulted with the Ministry of Minority Affairs and stakeholders, but the Opposition is requesting more time for discussions. The Waqf Bill has been a highly debated issue, and this committee's report will play a significant role in shaping the future of Waqf properties and their management in the country.
With Delhi and the NCR region facing severe air pollution levels, schools in Delhi and NCR have been closed and shifted to online classes for all students up to Class 12. The decision came after Stage IV of the Graded Response Action Plan was invoked in the NCR. This move has been followed by Tamil Nadu as well, with schools in five districts being closed due to heavy rainfall. However, the University of Delhi has refuted a fake circular announcing a winter holiday.