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Biharis

The Forgotten Plight of Pakistani Biharis in Bangladesh and the Failure to Address It

December 30, 2024 at 11:33:20 PM GMT+5:30

Despite their sacrifices for the creation of Pakistan, the Bihari community in Bangladesh continues to face injustice and disregard. As Pakistan commemorates 53 years since the country's dismemberment, the plight of these stateless and marginalized people remains unaddressed. The failures of political elites and politicians to acknowledge and stand up for this community only adds to the tragedy and injustice they have faced for decades.

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The Plight of the Bihari Community in Bangladesh

The Bihari community, originally from the Indian state of Bihar, was compelled to migrate to East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) during the partition of India in 1947. They were perceived as loyalists of Pakistan and played a significant role in the creation of the newly independent nation.

However, after the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War, the Bihari community faced discrimination and persecution. They were stripped of their Pakistani citizenship, rendered stateless, and subjected to violence. Many were forced to live in internment camps, where they endured deplorable conditions and human rights violations.

Current Situation

Despite decades of struggle, the Bihari community in Bangladesh remains marginalized and faces numerous challenges:

  • Statelessness: They lack legal recognition and citizenship in either Pakistan or Bangladesh.
  • Poverty and Unemployment: They face high rates of unemployment and poverty due to limited education and employment opportunities.
  • Discrimination: They experience prejudice and discrimination from both Bangladeshis and Pakistanis.
  • Lack of Social Protection: They have limited access to essential services such as healthcare, education, and housing.

International Efforts

The plight of the Bihari community has drawn attention from international organizations and human rights groups:

  • Amnesty International: Has condemned the treatment of the Biharis and called for their rights to be respected.
  • United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR): Has provided assistance and advocated for the resolution of their statelessness.

Top 5 FAQs

Q1: Why did the Bihari community migrate to East Pakistan? A: They were displaced during the partition of India in 1947, as they were perceived as loyalists to Pakistan.

Q2: What role did the Bihari community play in the creation of Pakistan? A: They actively supported the Pakistan Movement and played a significant role in establishing the new nation.

Q3: What is the current status of the Bihari community in Bangladesh? A: They are a stateless and marginalized community, facing discrimination and limited access to basic rights.

Q4: Has there been any progress in resolving their citizenship issue? A: Despite international pressure and advocacy, the issue of their citizenship remains unresolved, with both Pakistan and Bangladesh refusing to accept responsibility.

Q5: What are the long-term consequences of the Bihari community's statelessness? A: It perpetuates a cycle of poverty, discrimination, and human rights violations, undermining their ability to lead a dignified life.

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