The recently elected Speaker of the 18th Lok Sabha, Om Birla, has a rare distinction of being elected for a second consecutive term by a voice vote. However, this year saw a contested election for the Lok Sabha Speaker post between Birla and the INDIA bloc's nominee, Kodikunnil Suresh. This article provides a comprehensive understanding of who a Lok Sabha Speaker is, their role and responsibilities, appointment process, and a list of previous Speakers. With vast powers and responsibilities, the Speaker acts as an interpreter of constitutional provisions, presides over joint sessions, maintains order and decorum, and has the authority to cast a vote in case of a tie.
Om Birla: Speaker of the Lok Sabha
Background:
The Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Indian Parliament, is presided over by a Speaker. The Speaker plays a crucial role in ensuring the smooth functioning of the House, interpreting constitutional provisions, and maintaining order and decorum.
Om Birla:
Om Birla was elected as the Speaker of the Lok Sabha on June 19, 2019, for a second consecutive term. He was elected unopposed in 2019, but this year, he faced a contested election against Kodikunnil Suresh, the nominee of the INDIA bloc. Birla's appointment marks a rare distinction in Indian parliamentary history.
Role and Responsibilities:
The Speaker of the Lok Sabha is entrusted with the following responsibilities:
Appointment Process:
The Speaker is elected by the members of the Lok Sabha through a secret ballot. The candidate who secures a majority of votes is elected to the post. The term of the Speaker is five years, but they can be re-elected.
Past Speakers of the Lok Sabha:
Since India's independence in 1947, several eminent leaders have served as Speakers of the Lok Sabha. Notable past Speakers include:
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):
What is the significance of the Speaker's role?
How is the Speaker's impartiality maintained?
What happens if the Speaker's decisions are challenged?
Has there ever been a vacancy in the office of Speaker before?
What is the relationship between the Speaker and the Prime Minister?
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