Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M K Stalin has written to Prime Minister Narendra Modi, urging him to integrate caste-based census with the national decadal census. This comes after the Tamil Nadu Assembly passed a unanimous resolution for the same. The Chief Minister emphasized the importance of caste-based data for framing policies and targeting interventions for the socio-economic development of underprivileged sections of society. He also highlighted the lack of contemporary data on socio-economic and educational status of various castes and communities, making it necessary to conduct a caste-based census.
Caste Census: A Demand for Socio-Economic Empowerment
A caste census, also known as a socio-economic caste census (SECC), involves the enumeration of individuals based on their caste and socio-economic status. It provides detailed information about the distribution of castes and communities, their educational levels, occupations, and income levels.
Background of Caste Census in India
The first caste census in India was conducted in 1931, during the British colonial era. However, after Independence, the practice was discontinued, as it was considered divisive and potentially detrimental to national unity.
Demand for Caste Census in Tamil Nadu
In recent years, there has been a growing demand for the reinstatement of a caste census in India. Tamil Nadu has been at the forefront of this movement, with the Tamil Nadu Assembly passing a unanimous resolution in favor of it in 2021.
Benefits of a Caste Census
Proponents of a caste census argue that it is essential for:
Top 5 FAQs
Q1: Why was the caste census discontinued after Independence? A1: It was perceived as divisive and potentially harmful to national unity.
Q2: What are the key objectives of a caste census? A2: Identifying caste distribution, socio-economic status, educational levels, and occupations of different castes.
Q3: Who is demanding a caste census in Tamil Nadu? A3: The Tamil Nadu Assembly and various political parties and social organizations.
Q4: What are the arguments against a caste census? A4: Concerns about perpetuating caste divide and reinforcing social hierarchies.
Q5: What are the potential benefits of a caste census? A5: Improved policy formulation, targeted interventions, and social justice.
Conclusion
The debate over a caste census in India continues, with strong arguments both in favor and against it. While some see it as a tool for socio-economic empowerment, others fear that it could exacerbate societal divisions. Ultimately, the decision on whether or not to conduct a caste census rests with the government, which must carefully weigh the potential benefits and risks.
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