The Supreme Court, in its latest attempt since the 1990s, has ordered the Rajasthan government to close 68 mines that operate within a 1-kilometre radius of the Sariska tiger reserve in India. These mines, which extract marble, dolomite, and limestone, have been violating laws that protect the reserve and its critical tiger habitat. Despite previous attempts to halt mining in the area, including a CBI investigation, the situation has not improved. The decision was made based on the findings of a fact-finding committee and the need to protect the sanctuary's boundary and safety zone.
Sariska Tiger Reserve: Mining Threatens India's Endangered Tigers
Introduction: The Sariska Tiger Reserve in Rajasthan, India, is a crucial habitat for the endangered Bengal tiger. However, the reserve faces a significant threat from illegal mining activities operating within its vicinity. This article sheds light on the ongoing legal battle to protect Sariska and its tigers.
Background: Sariska was established in 1979 as a wildlife sanctuary and became a tiger reserve in 1982. Mining activities in the area have been a long-standing concern, as they degrade the tiger's habitat, pollute water sources, and increase noise and vibration, which disturbs tiger behavior.
In the 1990s, the Supreme Court of India issued directives to the Rajasthan government to regulate mining near the reserve. However, the state failed to enforce these directives effectively, and mining continued to take place illegally.
Recent Developments: In 2022, the Supreme Court ordered the closure of 68 mines within a 1-kilometer radius of Sariska. This decision was based on a fact-finding committee's report that highlighted the illegal mining and its devastating impact on the tiger habitat.
The mines, which extract marble, dolomite, and limestone, have been operating in violation of the Environment Protection Act, 1986, and the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.
Despite previous attempts to halt mining in the area, including a CBI investigation, the situation had not improved. The Supreme Court's latest order aims to enforce the law and protect the sanctuary's boundary and safety zone.
Top 5 FAQs:
Q1: Why is mining a threat to tigers in Sariska? A: Mining degrades the tiger's habitat, pollutes water sources, and increases noise and vibration, which disrupts their behavior and hunting success.
Q2: What measures have been taken to protect Sariska from mining? A: The Supreme Court has issued directives to regulate mining, and the Rajasthan government has established a Monitoring Committee to oversee compliance.
Q3: How has illegal mining impacted the tiger population in Sariska? A: Mining activities have contributed to a decline in tiger numbers in the reserve. The reserve was once home to a thriving tiger population of over 26, but poaching and habitat degradation have reduced the number to just a handful.
Q4: What is the significance of the Supreme Court's recent order? A: The order to close 68 mines is a significant step towards protecting Sariska and its tiger population. It highlights the need to enforce environmental laws and prioritize wildlife conservation.
Q5: What actions can be taken to ensure the long-term protection of Sariska? A: Continued monitoring and enforcement of mining regulations, habitat restoration, and anti-poaching measures are crucial for the long-term survival of tigers in Sariska. Public awareness and support are also essential to ensure the reserve remains a safe haven for these endangered animals.
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