The decline of local news sources in the past two decades has led to the emergence of news deserts, leaving hundreds of counties in the US without any local news outlets. This has paved the way for new startups, but they are largely concentrated in areas with an already robust media landscape. The lack of local news has also contributed to a more polarized political landscape, as voters rely on national discourse and non-traditional media figures for news. As seen in the recent presidential election, digital content creators such as podcasters and social media influencers are gaining more viewership and influencing news consumption.
The Decline of Local News and the Rise of News Deserts
Background
Local news has long played a vital role in informing and connecting communities. However, in recent decades, the decline of local news sources has created a growing number of "news deserts," regions without any local news outlets. This decline has resulted from a combination of factors, including:
The Emergence of News Deserts
The decline of local news has led to the proliferation of news deserts, areas that lack local news coverage. According to a recent study by the University of North Carolina, nearly 200 counties in the United States do not have a single local newspaper. In these areas, residents rely on national news sources and social media for information, which can lead to a less informed and more polarized electorate.
The Rise of New Startups
In response to the decline of local news, new startups have emerged with the goal of providing local coverage. However, these startups tend to be concentrated in areas with an already robust media landscape, leaving many communities without access to local news.
The Impact on the Political Landscape
The lack of local news has also contributed to a more polarized political landscape. Without local sources to provide context and nuance, voters are more likely to rely on national discourse and non-traditional media figures for news. This has led to an increase in political extremism and a decline in civic engagement.
Top 5 FAQs and Answers
1. What is a news desert?
A news desert is an area that lacks local news coverage.
2. What causes news deserts?
News deserts are caused by a combination of factors, including consolidation of media ownership, technological changes, and lack of funding.
3. How many news deserts are there in the United States?
According to a recent study by the University of North Carolina, nearly 200 counties in the United States do not have a single local newspaper.
4. What is the impact of news deserts on communities?
News deserts can lead to a less informed and more polarized electorate, as well as a decline in civic engagement.
5. What can be done to address the decline of local news?
Addressing the decline of local news requires a multi-pronged approach, including increased public funding, support for independent journalism, and promoting media literacy.
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