As the Jain community eagerly awaits the annual celebration of Mahavir Jayanti, we reflect on the teachings of Lord Mahavir, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism. This festival, observed on April 4, 2023, serves as a reminder for Jains to follow the principles and guidelines set forth by Mahavir to lead a righteous life. On this occasion, we share wishes and messages on social media to honor this great soul. Stay updated with the latest lifestyle and entertainment news from India and around the world on News24. Follow us on Facebook and Twitter for breaking news and updates.
Jainism: Beliefs, Practices, and History
Introduction
Jainism is one of the oldest religions in the world, with its origins dating back to ancient India. Jains believe in the teachings of Mahavira, who they regard as their 24th Tirthankara (spiritual teacher). The essence of Jainism lies in non-violence (ahimsa), compassion, truthfulness, and asceticism.
Beliefs
Practices
History
The origins of Jainism can be traced back to the 6th century BCE, with Mahavira as the most prominent figure in its history. After Mahavira's death, Jainism split into two major sects:
Jainism has a long and rich history, with significant contributions to Indian philosophy, art, and architecture. Today, it is estimated that there are over 10 million Jains worldwide.
FAQs
1. What is the significance of Mahavir Jayanti? Mahavir Jayanti is an annual festival that celebrates the birth of Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism. It is a day of reflection, fasting, and prayers.
2. What is the meaning of Anekantavada? Anekantavada is a Jain philosophical principle that emphasizes the multiple perspectives on reality. It holds that truth cannot be fully comprehended from a single point of view.
3. How do Jains practice ahimsa? Jains extend ahimsa to all forms of life, including animals, insects, and plants. They avoid harming any living beings through their actions, speech, and thoughts.
4. What is the ultimate goal of Jainism? The ultimate goal of Jainism is to achieve liberation (moksha) from the cycle of birth and death. This is achieved through the practice of non-violence, asceticism, and self-purification.
5. What is the difference between Digambaras and Svetambaras? Digambaras believe in complete nudity as a path to liberation, while Svetambaras believe that wearing white clothing is acceptable for ascetics.
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