In this podcast, we delve into the history of Mumbai and how it has transformed over the last two centuries. From bustling metropolis to center of the British Empire, Mumbai has undergone immense changes, yet still retains glimpses of its past. We speak to experts and explore the city to understand what has changed and what has stayed the same, shedding light on Mumbai's enduring character.
The History of Mumbai: From Bustling Metropolis to Center of the British Empire
Introduction:
Mumbai, formerly known as Bombay, is a vibrant and cosmopolitan city that has played a pivotal role in India's history. Over the past two centuries, it has undergone remarkable transformations, from a bustling fishing village to a major global financial and cultural hub.
Early History:
In the 3rd century BCE, the area now known as Mumbai was part of the Maurya Empire. Later, it came under the rule of various Hindu and Muslim dynasties. By the 16th century, the Portuguese had established a presence in the area, and in 1661, they ceded it to the British East India Company.
British Rule and the Rise of Mumbai:
Under British rule, Mumbai rapidly developed into a major commercial and political center. In 1857, after the Indian Rebellion, it became the capital of the Bombay Presidency, which included much of western India.
During this period, Mumbai underwent significant urbanization and modernization. The construction of railways, ports, and other infrastructure transformed it into a bustling metropolis. It also became a center of education, commerce, and industry.
Independence and Beyond:
After India gained independence in 1947, Mumbai continued to thrive as a financial and commercial powerhouse. It was renamed Mumbai in 1995 in honor of the goddess Mumba Devi, the patron deity of the city.
Today, Mumbai is a vibrant and diverse city with a population of over 20 million. It is home to a thriving Bollywood film industry, as well as major financial institutions and many cultural attractions.
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