Marking the death anniversary of India's first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, PM Modi honored his contributions and credited him as the "architect of modern India." Meanwhile, Congress leaders have also paid floral tributes to Nehru, recognizing him as a dedicated guardian of democracy. On this day, India celebrates Children's Day to honor Nehru's love for children and his efforts towards their well-being.
Jawaharlal Nehru: Architect of Modern India
Introduction
Jawaharlal Nehru, India's first Prime Minister, is widely regarded as the "architect of modern India." His contributions to the nation's political, social, and economic landscape were profound and left an enduring legacy.
Early Life and Education
Nehru was born on November 14, 1889, in Allahabad, India. He received an elite education at Harrow School and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he developed a deep interest in politics and philosophy.
Political Career
Upon returning to India, Nehru joined the Indian National Congress, led by Mahatma Gandhi. He played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement, advocating for non-violent resistance and self-rule. After India's independence in 1947, Nehru became the nation's first Prime Minister, a position he held for 17 years until his death in 1964.
Contributions to Modern India
As Prime Minister, Nehru spearheaded numerous initiatives that shaped India's development:
Legacy and Recognition
Jawaharlal Nehru's legacy continues to inspire generations of Indians. He is known for his dedication to democracy, scientific temperament, and commitment to the well-being of children. His birthday, November 14th, is celebrated as Children's Day in India.
Top 5 FAQs
1. What were Nehru's key achievements as Prime Minister? Answer: Constitution drafting, Five-Year Plans, Non-Aligned Movement, education reforms, and healthcare advancements.
2. Why is Nehru considered the "architect of modern India"? Answer: His contributions to India's political, social, and economic development laid the foundation for the nation's progress.
3. What was Nehru's role in the Indian independence movement? Answer: He was a leading figure in the Congress Party and advocated for non-violent resistance against British rule.
4. Why is Children's Day celebrated on November 14th? Answer: To honor Nehru's birthday and his love for children.
5. How is Nehru's legacy remembered today? Answer: Through numerous memorials, institutions, and the continuing reverence for his ideals and contributions.
A historian has written a letter to Congress MP Rahul Gandhi, accusing Sonia Gandhi of removing important Nehru papers from the Nehru Memorial Museum and Library in 2008. These papers include Nehru's correspondences with significant figures such as Edwina Mountbatten and Albert Einstein. The issue was allegedly discussed in the society's Annual General Meeting earlier this year, and the historian is seeking Rahul Gandhi's help in retrieving the documents. This comes after the PMML Society's term was extended, and the historian urges for the preservation of India's historical heritage.
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