Prime Minister Narendra Modi's two-day visit to Russia for the BRICS Summit 2024 has kicked off with several bilateral summits discussing key issues such as India-Russia ties, the war in Ukraine, and conflicts with Iran and Israel. The summit, with the theme of 'Strengthening Multilateralism,' will see discussions on global issues and includes new member nations - Iran, Egypt, Ethiopia, and the United Arab Emirates. As major emerging economies, the BRICS group comprises 41% of the world population and 24% of the world GDP, making it an important platform for discussions on global development and security.
BRICS: A Global Force for Collaboration and Development
The BRICS group, comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, is an influential intergovernmental forum that has gained significant prominence in recent years. The acronym "BRICS" was first coined by Jim O'Neill, a former Goldman Sachs economist, in 2001, who recognized the potential of these emerging economies to reshape the global economic landscape.
Initially, the BRICS group consisted of Brazil, Russia, India, and China. South Africa joined in 2010, expanding the forum's reach and influence. The BRICS countries share a common goal of fostering economic growth, promoting international cooperation, and reforming global economic institutions to reflect the changing world order.
BRICS Summit 2024 and India's Role
The BRICS Summit 2024, held in Moscow, Russia, is set to be a significant event in the history of the group. With the theme "Strengthening Multilateralism," the summit will focus on key global issues such as sustainable development, climate change, international trade, and security.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi's participation in the summit highlights India's growing role within BRICS. India has been an active member of the group, contributing to discussions on various issues and leading initiatives in areas such as infrastructure development and financial inclusion. India's engagement with BRICS is expected to further strengthen its position as a global economic and diplomatic power.
BRICS: A Platform for Global Governance
As a major emerging economies, the BRICS countries represent a large portion of the world population and contribute significantly to global economic growth. The group provides a platform for these countries to coordinate their policies, pool their resources, and work together to address common challenges.
BRICS has established several mechanisms to promote cooperation, including the BRICS New Development Bank, the BRICS Business Council, and the BRICS Parliamentary Forum. These institutions facilitate economic, financial, and political dialogue among the member countries, helping them to shape the global agenda and contribute to a more equitable and sustainable world order.
Top 5 FAQs and Answers
1. What is the significance of the BRICS group? BRICS is an important platform for emerging economies to collaborate on global economic and political issues, fostering economic growth, promoting international cooperation, and reforming global economic institutions.
2. What are the key objectives of the BRICS Summit 2024? The summit aims to strengthen multilateralism, address global issues such as sustainable development, climate change, international trade, and security, and discuss the expansion of BRICS membership.
3. What is India's role within BRICS? India is an active member of BRICS, contributing to discussions and leading initiatives in areas such as infrastructure development and financial inclusion. India's engagement with BRICS strengthens its position as a global economic and diplomatic power.
4. What are the mechanisms established by BRICS to promote cooperation? BRICS has established the BRICS New Development Bank, the BRICS Business Council, and the BRICS Parliamentary Forum to facilitate economic, financial, and political dialogue among the member countries.
5. What is the potential impact of BRICS on the global economy? The BRICS countries represent a significant portion of the world population and contribute substantially to global economic growth. BRICS' cooperation and coordination can influence global economic policies, trade patterns, and the development of international financial institutions.
A Pakistani man, whose two children suffer from a congenital heart condition, has appealed to the Indian and Pakistani governments for permission to complete their medical treatment in India. This comes after the recent cancellation of SAARC visa privileges following the Pahalgam terror attack. As tensions rise between the two nations, the father is pleading for his children's lives as their treatment is only possible in India. Meanwhile, tensions remain high as over 100 Indian nationals in Pakistan returned to India on Thursday, while more followed on Friday.
The Palghar district of Maharashtra, known for its vulnerability to natural calamities, has taken a step towards better disaster management by equipping 259 gram panchayats with specialized Disaster Response Kits. These kits, containing essential rescue and safety equipment, will ensure that villages are able to respond quickly and effectively during emergencies. In addition, the district plans to recruit 500 trained disaster response volunteers, called "Apda Mitras", to assist during disasters. With natural disasters becoming more frequent and severe, this proactive step by Palghar district is a crucial move towards strengthening disaster preparedness at the grassroots level.
Indian security forces successfully eliminated top Lashkar-e-Taiba commander Altaf Lalli during an encounter in Bandipora, Jammu and Kashmir on Friday. The encounter occurred amidst a joint search operation launched by the Indian Army and Jammu and Kashmir Police to track down those responsible for the Pahalgam terror attack on April 22. Army Chief General Upendra Dwivedi has arrived in Jammu and Kashmir to conduct a comprehensive security review and track the progress of the operation.
In a statement that has sent shockwaves through the international community, Pakistan's Defense Minister Khawaja Asif has admitted on an interview with Sky News journalist Yalda Hakim that his country has been aiding terrorist organizations for the past three decades. This confession serves as a vindication of India's longstanding claims about Pakistan's involvement in terrorism, particularly in the recent Pahalgam terror attacks where 26 people were killed. Asif also made contradictory claims, denying knowledge of the presence of Lashkar-e-Taiba's offshoot, The Resistance Front, while proclaiming that Lashkar "does not exist" anymore.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu reportedly ordered a covert operation by Mossad, codenamed Operation Zeppelin, to shield Indian billionaire Gautam Adani from a negative campaign linked to the Hindenburg Research report. The operation involved two elite units and spanned several countries, targeting individuals allegedly behind the campaign, including American and British hedge fund managers, investigative journalists, and political operatives possibly tied to the Biden administration and billionaire George Soros. Among the shocking claims in the report, Mossad is said to have surveilled prominent Indian opposition leaders and tracked Congress leader Rahul Gandhi, with evidence allegedly found of coordination between opposition figures and the Hindenburg team.
Debasish Bhattacharya, a professor at Assam University, was on a family trip to Kashmir when terrorists attacked Pahalgam. Bhattacharya, who grew up in a Muslim neighbourhood, was able to save his family's lives by reciting the Kalma, a declaration of faith in Allah. The terrorists asked him if he was reciting the Kalma or calling upon Lord Ram, but Bhattacharya's knowledge of the verses helped keep them at bay.
On April 25, the world will come together to observe World Malaria Day, which was established by the World Health Organization to raise awareness about the deadly disease and the need for continued investment and commitment. This year's theme, "Malaria Ends With Us: Reinvest, Reimagine, Reignite," highlights the importance of collective action and innovation in eliminating malaria. The campaign, led by the WHO and global partners, aims to accelerate progress towards a malaria-free world through a range of initiatives at all levels.
Bangladeshi far-right group Khelafat Majlish plans to stage a mass march to the Indian Embassy in Dhaka to protest against the recently passed Waqf (Amendment) Act by the Indian Parliament. The outfit's leader, Maulana Mamunul Haque, claims that the Act aims to illegally acquire Muslim-owned lands for the construction of religious structures by giving them legal backing. This move has sparked outrage among Muslims in India, who see it as an interference in their religious rights. Meanwhile, the Indian government has condemned the recent spate of violent attacks on minority communities in Bangladesh, with the Ministry of External Affairs describing it as part of a disturbing pattern of persecution under the country's interim administration.
In the midst of the peak tourist season, a young pony ride operator became a hero when he tried to save the life of a tourist during a terrorist attack at Pahalgam's Baisaran meadow in Kashmir. Syed Adil Hussain Shah, a local Kashmiri Muslim, was shot dead while attempting to shield the tourist and even trying to snatch the attackers' guns. The heartbroken father of Shah demands justice for those responsible, while the Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister Omar Abdullah praised his bravery and promised to support the family. This shocking and tragic story highlights the ongoing violence and turmoil in the region.
The peaceful Easter vacation turned into a nightmare for Sushil Nathaniel's family when terrorists targeted tourists in Pahalgam. The assailants asked the Christian LIC manager to recite the Kalma, and when he refused, they shot him dead. His daughter, who tried to save her father, was also shot in the leg. The family demands strict punishment for the attacker to set an example for the world.