On the anniversary of the Quit India movement, Prime Minister Narendra Modi paid tribute to all those who participated in the movement under Mahatma Gandhi's leadership. He described it as a pivotal moment in the fight for India's independence. The movement, which began on August 9th, 1942, saw widespread support and ultimately hastened the departure of the British rulers from India.
Quit India Movement: A Pivotal Moment in India's Independence Struggle
The Quit India Movement, launched on August 9, 1942, under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi, was a pivotal moment in India's struggle for independence from British colonial rule.
Background:
The movement emerged amidst growing frustration and impatience among Indian nationalists with the British government's refusal to grant India immediate independence. The Second World War had further strained relations, with the British deploying Indian resources for their war effort without providing any commitment to Indian self-governance.
The Movement's Outbreak and Impact:
On August 8, 1942, the All-India Congress Committee adopted the "Quit India" resolution, demanding the immediate withdrawal of British rule. Gandhi called for a non-violent civil disobedience movement across the country. The response was overwhelming, with widespread protests, strikes, and acts of civil disobedience.
However, the British government responded with swift and severe repression. Gandhi and other Congress leaders were arrested, and the movement was ruthlessly suppressed. Thousands of protesters were imprisoned, and many were subjected to torture and abuse.
Consequences and Legacy:
The Quit India Movement ended in failure from an immediate perspective, as the British government refused to concede to the demand for independence. However, the movement had a profound impact on the course of the independence movement. It:
Top 5 FAQs and Answers:
1. Who was the leader of the Quit India Movement? Answer: Mahatma Gandhi
2. When did the Quit India Movement begin? Answer: August 9, 1942
3. What was the primary demand of the movement? Answer: Immediate withdrawal of British rule from India
4. How did the British government respond to the movement? Answer: With swift and severe repression, including the arrest of Gandhi and other leaders.
5. What was the significance of the Quit India Movement? Answer: It galvanized the Indian population, weakened British moral authority, and hastened the eventual departure of the British from India.
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