As winter sets in, North India is facing a hazardous rise in air pollution, with several cities recording ‘severe’ and ‘very poor’ air quality. Delhi, the nation’s capital, is currently covered in thick smog, causing the Air Quality Index (AQI) to reach dangerous levels. In response, the Delhi administration has implemented anti-pollution measures and advised vulnerable populations to limit outdoor activities. While some cities, such as Patna and Lucknow, also faced ‘very poor’ air quality, others like Pune, Hyderabad, Mumbai, Kolkata, Bengaluru, and Ahmedabad saw ‘moderate’ or even ‘satisfactory’ levels.
Delhi's Air Quality Crisis: A Growing Concern for North India
As winter descends upon North India, one of the most pressing issues facing the region is the alarming rise in air pollution. Several major cities, including Delhi, the nation's capital, have been blanketed in thick smog, pushing the Air Quality Index (AQI) to hazardous levels.
Background
Air pollution in India has been a chronic problem for decades, with major sources including vehicle emissions, industrial activities, construction dust, and agricultural burning. During the colder months, weather conditions such as temperature inversion and low wind speeds trap pollutants near the ground, exacerbating the situation.
Current Situation
The situation in Delhi is particularly concerning, with AQI levels consistently exceeding 400, which falls into the "severe" category. This has prompted the Delhi administration to issue anti-pollution measures, such as:
Other cities in North India, including Patna, Lucknow, and Jaipur, have also experienced severe air quality degradation, with AQI levels ranging from 300 to 450.
In contrast, cities in South India, such as Pune, Hyderabad, Mumbai, Kolkata, Bengaluru, and Ahmedabad, have generally enjoyed moderate to satisfactory air quality, with AQI levels below 200.
Health Impacts
Exposure to high levels of air pollution can have severe health consequences, including:
Vulnerable populations, such as the elderly, children, and those with pre-existing health conditions, are at increased risk.
Top 5 FAQs
1. What are the major sources of air pollution in India? A: Vehicle emissions, industrial activities, construction dust, and agricultural burning.
2. Why is air pollution worse during winter? A: Temperature inversion and low wind speeds trap pollutants near the ground.
3. What are the consequences of exposure to high levels of air pollution? A: Respiratory problems, cardiovascular disease, premature death.
4. What measures are being taken to address air pollution in Delhi? A: Anti-pollution measures, such as a ban on construction activities and odd-even vehicle restriction plan.
5. How can individuals protect themselves from air pollution? A: Wear masks, limit outdoor activities, use air purifiers, and stay informed about air quality conditions.
Conclusion
The air pollution crisis in North India is a serious threat to public health. The Delhi administration and other authorities are taking steps to address the situation, but long-term solutions that tackle the root causes of pollution are needed. Individuals can also play a role by reducing vehicle emissions, supporting clean energy initiatives, and advocating for clean air policies.
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In response to the hazardous levels of air pollution in Delhi, the Commission for Air Quality Management has enforced stricter measures under Stage 4 of the Graded Response Action Plan. As a result, all schools in Delhi will transition to online learning except for Grades 10 and 12, and this decision will remain in effect until further notice. Additionally, Haryana has also implemented measures to address the poor air quality, with deputy commissioners being authorized to temporarily close physical classes up to Grade 5 in affected districts. Stay updated on the latest education news, exam updates, campus updates, and study abroad related news live on NDTV.com.
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