In a move that has sparked international criticism, the Nicaraguan parliament has approved a constitutional reform that grants full powers to President Ortega and his wife, Rosario Murillo. This makes them the first-ever co-presidents of the Central American country, with control over state institutions and no term limits. The controversial measure was passed by the parliament, which is dominated by Ortega's party, and is retroactive, extending the couple's mandates until 2028.
Ortega and Murillo Tighten Grip on Nicaragua with Constitutional Reforms
Background:
Daniel Ortega, a former Sandinista rebel, has been president of Nicaragua since 2007. His wife, Rosario Murillo, has been vice president since 2017 and has long been considered the power behind the throne.
In recent years, Ortega's government has faced growing international criticism for its authoritarian tactics, including the suppression of political dissent, the imprisonment of opposition figures, and the restriction of press freedom.
Constitutional Reforms:
On January 19, 2023, the Nicaraguan parliament, controlled by Ortega's party, approved a constitutional reform that:
International Condemnation:
The constitutional reforms have sparked widespread condemnation from international organizations and governments. The United States, the European Union, and the Organization of American States (OAS) have all denounced the move as a blow to democracy and the rule of law.
FAQs:
Ortega claims that the reforms are necessary to strengthen national unity and sovereignty. However, critics argue that they are a power grab aimed at silencing dissent and consolidating his control.
The reforms have been met with widespread opposition within Nicaragua. Protests erupted in several cities, and there have been reports of arbitrary arrests and violence against demonstrators.
The international community has condemned the reforms and called for the restoration of democracy in Nicaragua. The OAS has suspended Nicaragua from its membership, and the United States has imposed sanctions on Ortega and his inner circle.
Ortega was a leader of the Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN) during the Nicaraguan Revolution. He served as president from 1985 to 1990 and then returned to power in 2007.
The constitutional reforms have raised serious concerns about the future of democracy in Nicaragua. The opposition has been weakened, and the government has shown a willingness to use violence against its critics. Unless there is a significant change in course, Nicaragua is likely to remain an authoritarian regime for the foreseeable future.
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