

NASA faces uncertainty as it awaits Boeing's ability to resolve certification issues plaguing its Starliner spacecraft. After propulsion problems during Starliner's first crewed test flight in June 2024, NASA had to delay the next potential mission to the ISS to 2025. With the spacecraft's certification still incomplete, NASA is questioning if a second test flight will be necessary before regular missions can proceed. As a result, astronauts Sunita Williams and Butch Wilmore will now return to Earth on SpaceX's Crew Dragon in 2025, instead of the originally planned Starliner-1 mission. NASA's ISS operations will continue uninterrupted with the upcoming Crew-10 mission in February 2025, featuring astronauts Anne McClain and Nichole Ayers.
NASA Faces Uncertainty over Boeing Starliner Certification Issues
NASA's plans for future missions to the International Space Station (ISS) are uncertain as it awaits Boeing's resolution of certification issues plaguing its Starliner spacecraft.
Background
Boeing was awarded a $4.2 billion contract in 2014 to develop the Starliner spacecraft as part of NASA's Commercial Crew Program, designed to ferry astronauts to and from the ISS. However, the program has faced numerous delays and setbacks.
First Crewed Test Flight Failure
In June 2024, during its first crewed test flight, the Starliner spacecraft experienced propulsion problems, forcing NASA to abort the mission. An investigation revealed that a valve issue prevented the spacecraft from reaching the correct orbit.
Delayed and Uncertain Missions
Due to the failure, NASA postponed the next potential Starliner mission to the ISS to 2025. However, the spacecraft's certification remains incomplete, leaving NASA uncertain if a second test flight is necessary. This has led to changes in the planned missions to the ISS.
Crew Reschedule
As a result of the Starliner delays, astronauts Sunita Williams and Barry E. Wilmore will now return to Earth on SpaceX's Crew Dragon in 2025, replacing the Starliner-1 mission.
ISS Operations Continue Uninterrupted
Despite the Starliner issues, NASA's ISS operations will continue uninterrupted. The upcoming Crew-10 mission in February 2025 will feature astronauts Anne McClain and Nichole Ayers, aboard a SpaceX Crew Dragon.
Top 5 FAQs
1. What caused the Starliner propulsion failure? A valve issue prevented the spacecraft from reaching its intended orbit.
2. When will the next Starliner mission to the ISS take place? The date is currently uncertain, pending Boeing's certification progress.
3. Who will return to Earth on SpaceX's Crew Dragon in 2025? Astronauts Sunita Williams and Barry E. Wilmore.
4. Will there be a second Starliner test flight before regular missions? NASA is currently evaluating the need for a second flight.
5. How will the ISS operations be impacted by the Starliner delays? NASA's ISS operations will continue uninterrupted with SpaceX's Crew Dragon missions.

A remote monitoring camera operated by the US Geological Survey captured stunning visuals of the recent volcanic eruption at Hawaii's Kilauea Volcano. The footage showed lava fountains up to 100 feet high and the raw power of nature as the lava eventually engulfed the camera. This eruption, known as Episode 38, was the latest in a series of eruptions that have been occurring since December last year. However, according to USGS, another episode could take place in the near future.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi virtually inaugurated Skyroot Aerospace's new Infinity Campus in Hyderabad and unveiled their first orbital launch vehicle, the Vikram-I. During the event, PM Modi praised India's advancements in space technology and spoke about the importance of private companies like Skyroot in driving innovation in the space sector. The Infinity Campus, equipped with state-of-the-art facilities, has the capacity to produce one rocket per month, marking a significant milestone in India's private space manufacturing capability. Skyroot Aerospace, founded by former ISRO engineers, has quickly become a prominent player in India's growing space industry, with the successful launch of Vikram-S, the country's first privately built sub-orbital rocket.

We all experience changes in our mood, whether it's feeling happy and content or irritated and moody. But what are the underlying factors that contribute to these changes? This article from Medindia explores the top 10 things that can affect our mood, from physical health to environmental factors. It also provides tips on how to avoid these mood-altering triggers and maintain a positive state of mind. With a focus on promoting overall well-being, Medindia's policies align with the UN's Sustainable Development Goals, making it a reliable source of information for health and wellness.

A recent report by Public Health Scotland has shown a steep increase in flu cases and hospitalizations in Scotland. The numbers have more than doubled from the previous week, with a higher intensity observed in younger age groups. Experts are warning of a long flu season and a new variant of the illness that is spreading more easily. Health Secretary Neil Gray has assured the public that there are enough doses of flu vaccine available in the country.

The observation of National Pollution Control Day on 2 December serves as a timely reminder of India's struggle with escalating pollution levels. The recent years have seen a sharp increase in toxic particles and hazardous emissions, causing severe health issues and environmental damage. The ongoing pollution emergency calls for more stringent regulations, better urban planning, and increased public engagement to mitigate the crisis.

As World AIDS Day approaches, conversations around HIV prevention in India are becoming more open and informed. In particular, there is growing interest in PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis), a medicine that offers strong protection against HIV when used correctly. With rising awareness and more accessible sexual-health services, doctors are seeing a steady rise in patients asking about PrEP as a proactive health choice. This signals a shift towards informed prevention and a stigma-free dialogue surrounding HIV.

ISRO has been making continuous efforts to establish contact with the Vikram lander and Pragyan rover, which were put into sleep mode earlier this month, ahead of the lunar night. However, the prolonged spell of cold weather conditions, reaching up to -150 degrees Celsius, has made it difficult for them to wake up. With the sunrise on the Moon's south polar region and their solar panels believed to be optimally charged now, ISRO is hoping to revive the lander and rover and continue with their experiments and studies. The latest update from ISRO is that the plan to reactivate them has been delayed to September 23 due to the extreme lunar weather conditions.

Monsoon season may bring romantic vibes, but it's also a nightmare for contact lens wearers. Rainwater contains bacteria and pollutants that can cause eye infections, especially when wearing contact lenses. Ophthalmologists recommend using glasses instead and practicing good hygiene to avoid irritation and infection.

India's first human spaceflight mission, Gaganyaan, is one step closer to reality as ISRO successfully tested the main parachutes for the mission's Crew Module. The test, conducted at the Babina Field Firing Range in Uttar Pradesh, is part of the qualification process for the Gaganyaan parachute system. The system, which includes 10 parachutes of different types, is designed to ensure the safe and stable descent of astronauts returning to Earth. This milestone test marks a crucial step forward for India's ambitious space exploration goals.

As World Pneumonia Day is observed on November 12, experts are drawing attention to the dangerous link between air pollution and respiratory illnesses. In India, the post-Diwali smog adds to the already high levels of pollution, increasing the risk of pneumonia, particularly among vulnerable populations. While outdoor air pollution is often blamed, experts emphasize that poor indoor air quality also plays a significant role in triggering and worsening respiratory infections. Health professionals are urging for better air quality regulations and precautions to prevent this deadly connection between pollution and pneumonia.