On the occasion of India's Republic Day, Kashmiris are observing a "Black Day" to highlight the continued denial of their right to self-determination by India. The call for this observance has been made by the All Parties Hurriyat Conference and is being marked with a complete strike and anti-India demonstrations across occupied Jammu and Kashmir, as well as in Azad Kashmir, Pakistan, and world capitals. In Muzaffarabad, Kashmir Liberation Commission and Pasban e Hurriyat Jammu and Kashmir have arranged rallies to protest against India's usurpation of the fundamental rights of Kashmiris.
Azad Jammu and Kashmir All Parties Hurriyat Conference: A Call for Kashmiri Self-Determination
Background
The All Parties Hurriyat Conference (APHC) is an umbrella organization of political, religious, and social groups advocating for the self-determination of the people of Kashmir. It was formed in 1993 and represents a diverse range of perspectives within the Kashmiri separatist movement.
Current Events
On January 26, 2023, India celebrated its Republic Day. In response, the APHC called for a "Black Day" in Jammu and Kashmir, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan, and worldwide. The day was marked by a general strike, anti-India protests, and rallies.
Top 5 FAQs
1. What is the significance of 'Black Day' in Kashmir?
Black Day commemorates the annexation of Jammu and Kashmir by India in 1947. Kashmiris believe that this annexation violated their right to self-determination promised by the United Nations.
2. What are the demands of the APHC?
The APHC demands the holding of a plebiscite or referendum to allow Kashmiris to decide their political future. It also opposes all forms of human rights violations committed by Indian security forces in Kashmir.
3. What is the position of Pakistan on Kashmir?
Pakistan supports the APHC's demand for self-determination for Kashmir and considers it a disputed territory. Pakistan has been involved in two wars with India over Kashmir and continues to support Kashmiri separatists.
4. What is the history of the Kashmir conflict?
The Kashmir conflict has its roots in the partition of British India in 1947. Both India and Pakistan claim the territory of Kashmir, leading to several military conflicts. The dispute remains unresolved despite numerous attempts at mediation and negotiation.
5. What is the current status of Kashmir?
Kashmir is currently divided into two parts:
The conflict continues to simmer, with periodic clashes between Indian security forces and Kashmiri separatists.
Conclusion
The APHC's call for a "Black Day" highlights the ongoing struggle of the Kashmiri people for self-determination. The conflict continues to be a source of tension between India and Pakistan, and a peaceful resolution remains elusive.
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