Jivitputrika Vrat, also known as Jitiya Vrat, is a three-day festival celebrated across regions like Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, and Jharkhand, as well as in Nepal. This festival holds deep cultural and religious significance as mothers fast for the well-being of their children. In 2024, it will be observed on September 25 and signifies the devotion of mothers seeking blessings for their children's health and happiness. The history of this festival dates back to the legend of King Jimutavahana, highlighting themes of kindness and protection.
Jitiya Vrata: An Auspicious Fast for the Well-being of Children
Background
Jitiya Vrata, also known as Jivitputrika Vrata, is a significant three-day festival celebrated in regions like Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, and Nepal. This festival holds deep cultural and religious importance, as mothers observe strict fasting for the health, happiness, and longevity of their children.
According to legend, the festival originated in the story of King Jimutavahana. The king was once cursed to become a demon, and it was predicted that his curse could only be lifted if his mother, Mai Jiutiya, performed a fast and prayed to Lord Indra. With unwavering devotion, Mai Jiutiya observed the fast, and her son was eventually freed from the curse.
Significance
Jitiya Vrata is a testament to the boundless love and sacrifices made by mothers for their children. Mothers who observe this fast believe that it brings divine blessings, protects their children from harm and illness, and ensures their well-being. The festival also strengthens the bond between mother and child and fosters a sense of community among women who share the same aspirations for their children's happiness.
Observances
The festival is typically observed from the eighth to the tenth day of the waning moon during the month of Kartik (October-November). During this period, mothers refraining from any food or water. They spend their time in prayer, meditation, and performing rituals.
On the first day (Nahan), mothers take a ritual bath and offer prayers to Goddess Jivitputrika. On the second day (Nirjal Diwas), they observe a complete fast and engage in intense worship. On the third day (Paran), the fast is broken with a special dish called "ras" made from pumpkin and rice.
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Conclusion
Jitiya Vrata is a cherished festival that celebrates the unbreakable bond between mothers and children. Through fasting, prayer, and rituals, mothers express their love and devotion, seeking divine blessings for the well-being and happiness of their loved ones. It is a festival that preserves the rich traditions of Hinduism and strengthens the bonds of family and community.
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