The outgoing Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida emphasized the pressing need for reform in the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) during his speech at the 'Summit of the Future' in New York. He called for tangible actions to be taken to adapt the international organization to the current global landscape and safeguard the interest of present and future generations. The Indian government, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has also been actively advocating for a permanent seat for India in a reformed UNSC. Japan and India have reaffirmed their commitment to working together towards strengthening the free and open international order based on the rule of law.
India's Permanent Membership Aspiration in the United Nations Security Council
The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is the principal organ responsible for maintaining international peace and security. It consists of 15 members, including five permanent members with veto power: China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. India has long aspired to become a permanent member of the UNSC, citing its growing global influence and contributions to international peacekeeping efforts.
India's Advocacy for Reform
India has been actively advocating for a comprehensive reform of the UNSC, including the expansion of both permanent and non-permanent seats. The country believes that the current composition of the Council does not adequately reflect the changing global dynamics and the interests of developing countries.
In his speech at the recent 'Summit of the Future' in New York, Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida emphasized the need for UNSC reform to address the challenges of the 21st century. He stated, "The world is changing at an unprecedented pace, and we must ensure that the UN remains a vital and effective body for maintaining international peace and security."
Prime Minister Narendra Modi has also been vocal in his support for India's permanent membership in the UNSC. He has argued that India's size, population, and economic power entitle it to a permanent seat at the Council's table.
Support from Other Countries
India's bid for permanent membership has received support from various countries, including Japan and Germany. The G4 group of nations (Brazil, Germany, India, and Japan) have been jointly advocating for the expansion of the UNSC to include permanent seats for all four members.
Challenges and Objections
However, India's aspirations face several challenges and objections. Some countries, such as Pakistan and China, have expressed concerns about India's veto power and its potential to dominate the Council. Others argue that expanding the UNSC would make it more unwieldy and less effective.
Top 5 FAQs
1. Why does India want to become a permanent member of the UNSC?
India believes that it has a significant role to play in maintaining international peace and security, and that a permanent seat on the UNSC would allow it to contribute more effectively to global affairs.
2. What are the main challenges to India's bid?
India faces objections from some countries, such as Pakistan and China, as well as concerns about the potential for a larger UNSC to become less efficient.
3. Which countries support India's bid?
India has received support from several countries, including Japan, Germany, and other members of the G4 group.
4. What is the current status of UNSC reform?
Discussions on UNSC reform have been ongoing for decades, but no concrete progress has been made.
5. What is the significance of Japan's support for India's bid?
Japan's support is significant because it demonstrates that a major developed country is willing to back India's bid for permanent membership.
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