The outgoing Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida emphasized the pressing need for reform in the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) during his speech at the 'Summit of the Future' in New York. He called for tangible actions to be taken to adapt the international organization to the current global landscape and safeguard the interest of present and future generations. The Indian government, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has also been actively advocating for a permanent seat for India in a reformed UNSC. Japan and India have reaffirmed their commitment to working together towards strengthening the free and open international order based on the rule of law.
India's Permanent Membership Aspiration in the United Nations Security Council
The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is the principal organ responsible for maintaining international peace and security. It consists of 15 members, including five permanent members with veto power: China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. India has long aspired to become a permanent member of the UNSC, citing its growing global influence and contributions to international peacekeeping efforts.
India's Advocacy for Reform
India has been actively advocating for a comprehensive reform of the UNSC, including the expansion of both permanent and non-permanent seats. The country believes that the current composition of the Council does not adequately reflect the changing global dynamics and the interests of developing countries.
In his speech at the recent 'Summit of the Future' in New York, Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida emphasized the need for UNSC reform to address the challenges of the 21st century. He stated, "The world is changing at an unprecedented pace, and we must ensure that the UN remains a vital and effective body for maintaining international peace and security."
Prime Minister Narendra Modi has also been vocal in his support for India's permanent membership in the UNSC. He has argued that India's size, population, and economic power entitle it to a permanent seat at the Council's table.
Support from Other Countries
India's bid for permanent membership has received support from various countries, including Japan and Germany. The G4 group of nations (Brazil, Germany, India, and Japan) have been jointly advocating for the expansion of the UNSC to include permanent seats for all four members.
Challenges and Objections
However, India's aspirations face several challenges and objections. Some countries, such as Pakistan and China, have expressed concerns about India's veto power and its potential to dominate the Council. Others argue that expanding the UNSC would make it more unwieldy and less effective.
Top 5 FAQs
1. Why does India want to become a permanent member of the UNSC?
India believes that it has a significant role to play in maintaining international peace and security, and that a permanent seat on the UNSC would allow it to contribute more effectively to global affairs.
2. What are the main challenges to India's bid?
India faces objections from some countries, such as Pakistan and China, as well as concerns about the potential for a larger UNSC to become less efficient.
3. Which countries support India's bid?
India has received support from several countries, including Japan, Germany, and other members of the G4 group.
4. What is the current status of UNSC reform?
Discussions on UNSC reform have been ongoing for decades, but no concrete progress has been made.
5. What is the significance of Japan's support for India's bid?
Japan's support is significant because it demonstrates that a major developed country is willing to back India's bid for permanent membership.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to address the Global Maritime CEO Forum and Maritime Leaders Conclave at India Maritime Week (IMW) 2025 in Mumbai on Wednesday. The event will bring together global maritime leaders, investors, policymakers, and innovators to discuss sustainable growth and inclusive blue economy strategies, showcasing India's efforts towards becoming a leading maritime power. With the theme 'Uniting Oceans, One Maritime Vision' and participation from over 85 countries, the event will highlight India's commitment towards maritime sustainability and climate responsibility.
Cyclone Montha has intensified into a 'severe' cyclonic storm and is expected to make landfall in Andhra Pradesh this evening. The storm, which may cross the coast near the Kakinada area, is likely to bring heavy rainfall and strong winds to several districts in Andhra Pradesh. Meanwhile, the Odisha government has evacuated people from vulnerable areas and issued warnings for heavy rainfall in several districts. Commuters in the Waltair region have also been affected as train services have been cancelled, diverted, or terminated.
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While conducting routine operations on Sunday, two separate crashes involving US Navy aircraft occurred over the South China Sea, coinciding with President Trump's visit to Asia. The first involved a MH-60R Sea Hawk helicopter from the USS Nimitz, and the second involved a Boeing F/A-18F Super Hornet fighter jet. Luckily, all personnel involved were rescued without any injuries reported.
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A tragic bus accident in Andhra Pradesh, India, which claimed the lives of 19 passengers, has been linked to a drunken biker, B Shiva Shankar. According to forensic reports and police investigations, the biker's reckless and intoxicated driving caused the initial crash that led to the bus fire. The bus was also carrying a consignment of smartphones and electric batteries, intensifying the fire and explosion. The second bus driver, who was reportedly sober, is cooperating with the investigation as police continue to file cases based on evidence and eyewitness accounts.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi declared that the year 2026 will be marked as the "ASEAN-India Year of Maritime Cooperation" during the 22nd ASEAN-India Summit. This announcement highlights India's growing alignment with the ASEAN bloc, with Modi emphasizing the importance of the partnership in terms of strategic and economic cooperation. The Summit's theme of "Inclusivity and Sustainability" also reflects the shared priorities of both India and ASEAN, with joint efforts in areas such as digital inclusion, food security, and resilient supply chains. In addition to strategic cooperation, Modi also highlighted the expansion of collaboration in other areas such as education, tourism, and cybersecurity, while acknowledging the new member Timor-Leste and extending condolences to Thailand. Looking ahead, Modi expressed confidence in the long-term vision of ASEAN and India's development goals, stating that the 21st century belongs to both India and ASEAN.
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During their stay in Indore for the Women's Cricket World Cup, two Australian players were molested by Aqueel Khan, a known criminal with a history of offenses. The man was caught after an eyewitness noted down the number plate of his motorcycle, allowing the police to track him down through CCTV footage. The Australian team, who were staying at Radisson Blu Hotel in Indore, reacted strongly to the incident and filed a complaint with the police. The Madhya Pradesh Cricket Association has condemned the incident and offered support to the affected players.
The leaders of five European countries, including PM Keir Starmer and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, gathered in London to address the ongoing war in Ukraine. Starmer declared that Russian President Vladimir Putin is not serious about pursuing peace, while Zelensky thanked the US for imposing new sanctions on Russia. Outside of the summit, Ukrainians shared their experiences and fears of living in a warzone.