As we commemorate International Mountain Day 2024, let's delve into this year's theme of 'Mountain solutions for a sustainable future - innovation, adaptation, and youth'. With mountains hosting half of the world's biodiversity hotspots and providing crucial resources like food and water, it is important to find innovative and adaptable solutions to preserve them amidst climate change and overexploitation. This year's theme emphasizes on the need for innovation and adaptation, while also highlighting the role of youth in ensuring a sustainable future for mountains.
International Mountain Day: Mountain Solutions for a Sustainable Future
International Mountain Day, observed annually on December 11th, aims to highlight the importance of mountains and promote sustainable mountain development. This year's theme, "Mountain solutions for a sustainable future - innovation, adaptation, and youth," emphasizes the urgent need for innovative and adaptable solutions to preserve mountain ecosystems amidst climate change and overexploitation.
Background
Mountains cover over 25% of the Earth's land surface and are home to an estimated 13% of the global population. They provide crucial resources, such as food, water, timber, and minerals, supporting the livelihoods of mountain communities and billions of people in downstream areas. However, mountains face significant challenges, including climate change, deforestation, pollution, and overtourism.
Importance of Mountain Sustainability
Mountains play a vital role in global ecosystem health:
The Role of Innovation, Adaptation, and Youth
To address the challenges facing mountains, innovative and adaptable solutions are needed:
Top 5 FAQs
1. What is the history of International Mountain Day?
It was designated by the United Nations General Assembly in 2003 to raise awareness about the importance of mountains and promote sustainable mountain development.
2. What were previous themes of International Mountain Day?
3. How can individuals contribute to mountain sustainability?
4. What are the main challenges facing mountains today?
5. What can be done to address these challenges?
The Indian Prime Minister's Office (PMO) has intervened to swiftly finalize the Terms of Reference (ToR) for a Bilateral Trade Agreement (BTA) with the United States. The ToR outlines the framework for negotiations and was still pending as US negotiators left India after four days of talks. US President Donald Trump hinted at possible relief for India from sweeping tariffs, while the United States Trade Representative (USTR) raised concerns over various Indian trade barriers, putting pressure on India to amend its trade policies. However, experts warn that India must assess each demand through its own national priorities and values.
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Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi was warmly welcomed by Thai Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra in Bangkok as they exchanged MoUs and discussed cooperative possibilities. PM Modi expressed gratitude for the warm welcome and solidarity with the Thai people after the recent earthquake. He was also presented with the Tipitaka, a revered compilation of Lord Buddha's teachings, showcasing India's spiritual leadership and strong ties with Buddhist nations.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi welcomed Chilean President Gabriel Boric at Hyderabad House in New Delhi. The two leaders discussed ways to strengthen the already "strong" bilateral ties between the two countries. President Boric also paid tribute to Mahatma Gandhi at Raj Ghat, emphasizing the shared fundamental values between India and Chile. This is President Boric's first visit to India since taking office and he is accompanied by a high-level delegation of ministers, officials, media, and prominent Chileans.
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During an Eid al-Fitr prayer speech, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan used strong language, calling for the destruction of Israel. He also referred to Allah as "al-Qahhar" and wished for mercy upon martyrs and a speedy recovery for veterans. In his nationwide holiday message, Erdogan criticized the ongoing violence in Gaza and called for action from Western countries. Israel's Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar responded to Erdogan's statements, condemning him as antisemitic and dangerous to the region and his own people.
Inspector Rakesh Tripathi and his team were met with hostility from villagers during a motorcycle recovery operation in Telenga village, Odisha. The suspects managed to escape, prompting an intensified manhunt from authorities. The incident illustrates ongoing tensions within local communities and the need for cooperation to ensure justice is served.
The Arab countries of UAE and Saudi Arabia have officially declared the start of Eid-ul-Fitr today, concluding the holy month of Ramadan. In India, Eid is likely to be celebrated tomorrow, with the exact date depending on the sighting of the crescent moon. As families and friends come together to celebrate, here are some WhatsApp messages to share with loved ones.