On September 8, 2024, the world will come together to observe International Literacy Day, dedicated to promoting literacy as a human right and integral to building sustainable societies. With the theme of "Promoting multilingual education," UNESCO emphasizes the power of literacy to foster mutual understanding and peace. By embracing diverse languages, the world can harness the transformative potential of literacy and promote social cohesion and harmony.
International Literacy Day: Empowering Societies Through the Power of Reading
International Literacy Day, celebrated annually on September 8, serves as a global platform to highlight the crucial importance of literacy as a fundamental human right and a cornerstone for sustainable development.
Background:
Literacy has been recognized as a pillar of human progress throughout history. In the early 20th century, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) took the lead in addressing the global literacy crisis. In 1965, UNESCO designated September 8 as International Literacy Day, aiming to galvanize action towards eradicating illiteracy worldwide.
2024 Theme: Promoting Multilingual Education
Each year, UNESCO selects a theme for International Literacy Day. In 2024, the theme is "Promoting multilingual education." This emphasis reflects the understanding that literacy goes beyond the ability to read and write in one language. In a world where cultural and linguistic diversity abound, embracing multilingualism is essential for fostering mutual understanding and peace.
Significance of Literacy:
Literacy unlocks countless opportunities for individuals and societies as a whole. It empowers people to:
Top 5 FAQs and Answers
Q1: What was the theme of International Literacy Day in 2023? A: Literacy and Adult Learning
Q2: What is UNESCO's goal for International Literacy Day? A: To mobilize stakeholders worldwide to prioritize literacy and promote its transformative power.
Q3: How can I participate in International Literacy Day? A: Engage in activities such as volunteering at literacy organizations, donating books, or raising awareness on social media.
Q4: Who is the patron saint of literacy? A: Saint Homobonus of Cremona
Q5: What are some success stories related to International Literacy Day? A: In Bangladesh, the female literacy rate has increased from 22% in 1991 to 76% in 2021, thanks to targeted literacy programs.
Conclusion:
International Literacy Day is a reminder of the profound impact that literacy has on individuals, societies, and the world as a whole. By embracing multilingualism and investing in literacy programs, we can create a more inclusive, equitable, and peaceful global community. Together, let us continue to promote the transformative power of reading and empower all individuals to unlock their full potential.
The Indian Prime Minister's Office (PMO) has intervened to swiftly finalize the Terms of Reference (ToR) for a Bilateral Trade Agreement (BTA) with the United States. The ToR outlines the framework for negotiations and was still pending as US negotiators left India after four days of talks. US President Donald Trump hinted at possible relief for India from sweeping tariffs, while the United States Trade Representative (USTR) raised concerns over various Indian trade barriers, putting pressure on India to amend its trade policies. However, experts warn that India must assess each demand through its own national priorities and values.
The US President's decision to impose tariffs on China not only affects the country, but also popular transshipping destinations used by Chinese exporters. This has also led to increased tariff hikes on third countries such as Vietnam, which have become alternative destinations for companies to transship goods and avoid US duties. The Vietnamese government has responded by lowering tax rates on imports of American goods and forming a task force to mitigate the impact of these tariffs.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi was warmly welcomed by Thai Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra in Bangkok as they exchanged MoUs and discussed cooperative possibilities. PM Modi expressed gratitude for the warm welcome and solidarity with the Thai people after the recent earthquake. He was also presented with the Tipitaka, a revered compilation of Lord Buddha's teachings, showcasing India's spiritual leadership and strong ties with Buddhist nations.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi welcomed Chilean President Gabriel Boric at Hyderabad House in New Delhi. The two leaders discussed ways to strengthen the already "strong" bilateral ties between the two countries. President Boric also paid tribute to Mahatma Gandhi at Raj Ghat, emphasizing the shared fundamental values between India and Chile. This is President Boric's first visit to India since taking office and he is accompanied by a high-level delegation of ministers, officials, media, and prominent Chileans.
Chilean President Gabriel Boric is set to begin a five-day state visit to India on Tuesday, at the invitation of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The visit will focus on reviewing bilateral ties and discussing international issues of mutual interest, with meetings scheduled between Boric and Modi, as well as President Droupadi Murmu. Additionally, Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman will launch a portal providing comprehensive data on socio-economic and fiscal parameters of Indian states, while the Supreme Court is scheduled to hear a plea challenging the validity of a provision of the Places of Worship (Special Provisions) Act, 1991.
NASA astronaut Sunita Williams has announced her plans to visit India and meet the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) team during her trip. Williams, who has Indian roots, shared her excitement about returning to her father's home country and expressed admiration for India's beauty from space. She also mentioned her interest in the upcoming ISRO mission and its Indian astronauts.
Bangladesh Chief Adviser Muhammad Yunus recently visited China and urged Beijing to extend its economic influence to the country, mentioning that India's northeastern states being landlocked could be seen as an opportunity. The remark, made during Yunus' trip, has sparked controversy on social media. Yunus also called Bangladesh the only guardian of the ocean in the region, and stated that this could be a huge opportunity for China to extend its economy.
During an Eid al-Fitr prayer speech, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan used strong language, calling for the destruction of Israel. He also referred to Allah as "al-Qahhar" and wished for mercy upon martyrs and a speedy recovery for veterans. In his nationwide holiday message, Erdogan criticized the ongoing violence in Gaza and called for action from Western countries. Israel's Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar responded to Erdogan's statements, condemning him as antisemitic and dangerous to the region and his own people.
Inspector Rakesh Tripathi and his team were met with hostility from villagers during a motorcycle recovery operation in Telenga village, Odisha. The suspects managed to escape, prompting an intensified manhunt from authorities. The incident illustrates ongoing tensions within local communities and the need for cooperation to ensure justice is served.
The Arab countries of UAE and Saudi Arabia have officially declared the start of Eid-ul-Fitr today, concluding the holy month of Ramadan. In India, Eid is likely to be celebrated tomorrow, with the exact date depending on the sighting of the crescent moon. As families and friends come together to celebrate, here are some WhatsApp messages to share with loved ones.