In a historic move, the Lok Sabha, India's lower house of parliament, is set to hold its first-ever election for the post of Speaker. The ruling National Democratic Alliance has nominated Om Birla, while the opposition's Indian National Development Inclusive Alliance has chosen Congress leader K. Suresh as their candidate. This marks a departure from the traditional process of parties coming to a consensus on the Speaker, highlighting the current political climate in India.
Background
The Speaker of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Indian Parliament, presides over parliamentary proceedings and plays a crucial role in maintaining order and decorum within the house. Traditionally, the Speaker's election has been a consensual process, with political parties reaching an agreement on a single candidate.
Historic First Election
In a significant departure from tradition, the Lok Sabha is scheduled to hold its first-ever election for the Speaker on June 19, 2019. This move stems from the current political landscape in India, where the ruling National Democratic Alliance (NDA) and the opposition Indian National Development Inclusive Alliance (INDA) have failed to reach a consensus on a candidate.
Candidates
The NDA has nominated Om Birla, a Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) MP from Rajasthan, as its candidate. Birla is known for his clean image and administrative capabilities. The INDA, on the other hand, has chosen Congress leader K. Suresh as its candidate. Suresh is a seasoned politician with a long parliamentary career.
Significance
The election for the Lok Sabha Speaker marks a historic shift in the politics of India. It reflects the increasing polarization between the NDA and the INDA, as well as the growing importance of individual candidates and their personal qualities. The outcome of the election will have a significant impact on the functioning of the Lok Sabha and the political dynamics within the Indian Parliament.
1. Why is the election for Lok Sabha Speaker being held for the first time?
Traditionally, political parties have reached a consensus on the Speaker candidate, but this time, the NDA and INDA have failed to agree.
2. What is the role of the Lok Sabha Speaker?
The Speaker presides over parliamentary proceedings, ensures the smooth functioning of the house, and interprets the rules and procedures.
3. Who is the current Lok Sabha Speaker?
The current Lok Sabha Speaker is Sumitra Mahajan, who was elected in 2014.
4. What are the qualifications for becoming the Lok Sabha Speaker?
To be eligible for the post of Lok Sabha Speaker, an individual must be a member of the house, have served in the Lok Sabha for at least five years, and possess a good reputation.
5. What happens if there is a tie in the Speaker election?
In the event of a tie, the candidate who is supported by the ruling party will be declared the winner.
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