In a big decision, the Union Cabinet has approved the launch of National Mission on Natural Farming with a total outlay of Rs 2481 crore. The mission, which aims to promote natural farming in a mission mode across the country, will reduce input costs for farmers and promote biodiversity. This decision reflects the government's commitment to the welfare of farmers and sustainable agricultural practices.
Unlocking the Potential of Natural Farming: India's National Mission
Background
As the global population continues to expand, the demand for food and agricultural products is skyrocketing. However, conventional farming practices have taken a toll on the environment, leading to soil degradation, water pollution, and biodiversity loss.
To address these challenges, India has embarked on a revolutionary mission to promote natural farming across the country. The National Mission on Natural Farming (NMNF) was launched in 2021 with an ambitious goal of converting 10 million hectares of farmland to natural farming by 2025.
Objectives of the NMNF
The NMNF aims to revolutionize Indian agriculture by transforming conventional practices into sustainable, eco-friendly, and farmer-centric approaches. Its core objectives include:
Mission Implementation
The NMNF will be implemented through a phased approach, with the first phase focusing on establishing 15 clusters in different agro-climatic zones. Farmers will be provided with training, inputs, and guidance to transition to natural farming.
The mission will also promote research and development, market linkages, and farmer-to-farmer knowledge exchange.
Top 5 FAQs
1. What is natural farming?
Natural farming is a holistic farming system that relies on natural processes and inputs to maintain soil health, crop productivity, and biodiversity without the use of synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, or herbicides.
2. Why is natural farming important?
Natural farming practices improve soil health, reduce input costs for farmers, enhance crop resilience to climate change, and promote biodiversity.
3. How does the NMNF benefit farmers?
Farmers participating in the NMNF will receive training, inputs, and guidance to transition to natural farming. The mission aims to reduce their input costs, increase their income, and improve their overall livelihoods.
4. What are the key features of the NMNF?
The NMNF focuses on promoting a holistic approach to farming, including the use of indigenous breeds of livestock, integrated pest management, and water conservation techniques.
5. How can I participate in the NMNF?
Interested farmers can contact their local agricultural extension offices or visit the NMNF website for information on training and support programs.
Conclusion
The National Mission on Natural Farming is a bold and transformative initiative that has the potential to revolutionize agriculture in India. By promoting sustainable, farmer-centric practices, it aims to ensure food security, protect the environment, and improve the livelihoods of farmers. As the mission progresses, it will be essential to provide continued support to farmers and ensure that the benefits of natural farming are disseminated widely.
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