After winning the election but losing a parliamentary majority, Prime Minister Narendra Modi has been sworn in for a third term, leading a coalition government with smaller regional parties. Despite a smaller victory for his Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party, the swearing-in ceremony was attended by dignitaries and celebrities, with tight security in place. Analysts predict that coalition politics will temper Modi's authoritarian leanings, signaling the strength of India's democracy. Check out some of the best pictures from the historic weekend. Subscribe to our diverse newsletter for essential news and insightful commentary.
India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi Secures Third Term Amid Coalition Politics
On August 15, 2023, Prime Minister Narendra Modi of India was sworn in for a third term, leading a coalition government with smaller regional parties. This followed the Bharatiya Janata Party's (BJP) victory in the recent general election, though it fell short of securing a parliamentary majority.
Historical Context
Prime Minister Modi has been a dominant force in Indian politics since his first election in 2014. His Hindu nationalist agenda and ambitious modernization plans have attracted both support and controversy. In the 2019 election, the BJP faced a formidable challenge from the Congress-led opposition alliance.
Election Results and Coalition Formation
Despite the BJP's smaller victory, the party managed to form a coalition government with 13 regional parties. These include the Janata Dal (United), the Shiromani Akali Dal, and the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK). The coalition government holds a comfortable majority in the Lok Sabha, India's lower house of parliament.
Impact on Modi's Agenda
Analysts predict that the coalition politics will temper Prime Minister Modi's authoritarian leanings. The regional parties that make up the coalition have their own agendas and interests, which may force Modi to compromise on some of his key policies. This could limit his ability to implement his ambitious reforms.
Security and Dignitaries
The swearing-in ceremony took place under tight security, reflecting the ongoing tensions in India and the region. Dignitaries and celebrities from around the world attended the event, including US Vice President Kamala Harris.
Top 5 FAQs
1. Will the coalition government be able to function effectively? Analysts believe that the regional parties in the coalition will need to compromise and find common ground in order to govern effectively.
2. What will be the main challenges facing the Modi government? Economists point to the need to address inflation, unemployment, and inequality. There are also concerns about rising communal tensions and the ongoing tensions with Pakistan.
3. How will Modi's coalition government differ from his previous governments? The presence of smaller regional parties in the coalition is expected to result in a more consensus-based approach to policymaking.
4. What are the implications for India's democracy? The ability of the BJP to secure a third term and form a coalition government with regional parties is seen as a sign of the strength of India's democratic institutions.
5. What are some of the key policies that Modi has promised to implement? Modi has pledged to continue his modernization agenda, including investments in infrastructure, education, and healthcare. He has also promised to address social issues such as gender equality and rural development.
Royce White, a Republican candidate for the U.S. Senate in Minnesota, is facing backlash after a resurfaced 2022 post on social media in which he referred to the Allied forces as "bad guys" in World War II. He has been criticized for his remarks and is currently trailing behind Democratic incumbent Sen. Amy Klobuchar in polls. White defended his statement, claiming that he was referring to post-war reconstruction and globalist interests benefiting from the democratic order established after the war.
The highly anticipated assembly elections in Haryana are underway, with voters heading to the polls to determine the fate of Chief Minister Nayab Singh Saini and other key candidates including Vinesh Phogat. The BJP, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, is seeking a third consecutive term, while the Congress is hoping to make a comeback after a decade. The state is also seeing intense competition from other parties such as AAP, INLD, BSP, JJP and Azad Samaj Party. Stay tuned to NDTV for live updates on the election results and follow the latest news from India and across the world.
In a bold move, Maharashtra Deputy Speaker Narhari Zirwal and three legislators, belonging to the Ajit Pawar faction of NCP, jumped off the third floor of the state secretariat building in Mumbai to oppose the demand for the Dhangar community's inclusion in the Scheduled Tribes category. Fortunately, they landed safely on a net installed in the building to prevent suicide attempts. Officials confirmed that none of them sustained any injuries. The incident was a part of a larger protest by tribal MLAs in the Mantralaya complex during a cabinet meeting, where Chief Minister Eknath Shinde and Deputy CMs Ajit Pawar and Devendra Fadnavis were present.
Amidst ongoing protests against the ST reservation demanded by the Dhangar community, Maharashtra Deputy Speaker Narhari Zirwal reportedly attempted to jump from the third floor of the state secretariat building. The NCP MLA landed safely on a safety net, along with two other tribal legislators who also jumped in protest. The Ajit Pawar faction leader and other tribal MLAs were demanding that Dhangars not be given ST reservation and instead be given services under the PESA Act. The situation remains tense as discussions on the issue continue.
A division bench of the Telangana High Court has formed a committee to review disqualification petitions filed against three Bharat Rashtra Samithi (BRS) leaders who defected to the Congress. The High Court has also declined to stay a single-judge order warning the State assembly speaker of further court proceedings if he does not decide on the petitions. The case raises the question of whether the High Court can order a speaker to decide on disqualification petitions within a fixed time frame.
With the Haryana state legislative assembly elections around the corner, the Chief Electoral Officer urges voters to ensure their names are included in the voter list. While a voter ID card is the most commonly used identity document, the ECI has prescribed 12 alternative options, including Aadhaar card and Indian passport, for those without one. The voter list is available online and through a helpline number, with registration being mandatory in order to cast a vote. The upcoming elections will see a competition between the BJP, who secured 40 seats in the 2019 elections, and Congress, who won 30 seats.
In a significant move towards preserving and promoting Indian languages, the Union Cabinet has approved the classical language status for five more languages - Marathi, Pali, Prakrit, Assamese, and Bengali. Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw announced the decision and highlighted the government's efforts to conserve and promote the classical languages. This decision has been welcomed by many, including Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma, who expressed gratitude to the Centre for including Assamese in the list. This move is aimed at honoring the historical significance of these languages and nurturing a deeper understanding among the younger generations.
Islamic preacher Zakir Naik, known for his provocative sermons, is scheduled to deliver lectures in Pakistan from October 5 to October 20. His arrival at the invitation of the Pakistani government has sparked concern over the potential consequences of his extremist ideology on a nation already grappling with fundamentalism and religious tensions. Naik's past teachings have been linked to violent extremism, with militants citing his lectures as motivation for carrying out attacks. With the Pakistani government failing to address these issues, Naik's presence is poised to exacerbate societal divisions and pose a serious threat to the country's minorities.
As the nine-day festival of Navratrai began, the Uttar Pradesh government launched the fifth edition of Mission Shakti, an initiative aimed at empowering women regarding their safety and self-reliance. This edition will focus on tackling cyber crimes against women and will involve various government departments to address a wide range of issues. It will also introduce a women's health helpline and promote women entrepreneurs through a dedicated space at the Women Police powerline intersection.
Amit Shah commends Indian government for significant reduction in violence and fatalities in Kashmir, North East, and Naxal regions. He also announces the establishment of a Joint Interrogation Centre to combat terrorism and cybercrime.