Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla's appeal for a two-minute silence in honor of the 50th anniversary of the Emergency imposed by the Indian government in 1975 sparked a stir in the Lower House as Opposition members raised slogans against the ruling Modi government. Birla strongly condemned the Emergency and its anti-democratic policies, highlighting the need to protect the principles of the Constitution and judicial independence. Prime Minister Narendra Modi praised Birla's statement and pointed out his historic reelection as Speaker after serving a full term, expressing confidence that he will continue to set new benchmarks.
Om Birla's Call for Silence Marks 50th Anniversary of Indian Emergency
Background:
On June 25, 1975, the Indian government led by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi imposed a state of Emergency that lasted for 21 months. The Emergency was characterized by the suspension of civil liberties, the suppression of dissent, and the imprisonment of political opponents. The event has been widely condemned as a dark period in India's democratic history.
Current Developments:
On June 25, 2025, Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla observed a two-minute silence in memory of those who suffered during the Emergency. His appeal was met with protests from Opposition members, who shouted slogans against the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) government.
Birla strongly condemned the Emergency, calling it "a dark chapter in our democratic history." He emphasized the importance of preserving the principles enshrined in the Constitution and safeguarding judicial independence.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi praised Birla's statement and lauded his reelection as Speaker. He expressed confidence in Birla's ability to set new benchmarks in the role.
Top 5 FAQs and Answers:
1. What was the main purpose of the Emergency? The Emergency was declared to address internal security concerns and economic instability. However, it was widely used to suppress political dissent.
2. Who was responsible for imposing the Emergency? The decision to impose the Emergency was made by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi and her government.
3. What were the effects of the Emergency? The Emergency saw the suspension of civil liberties, including freedom of speech, assembly, and movement. Thousands of political opponents were imprisoned and the press was censored.
4. Why did Birla's appeal spark protests? Opposition members saw Birla's appeal as an attempt to whitewash the role of the BJP in suppressing dissent and undermining democracy.
5. What is the significance of Birla's reelection as Speaker? Birla's reelection is a reflection of his ability to navigate the complex political landscape and build consensus. It also signals the continued importance of the role of the Speaker in upholding the principles of democracy.
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