After a decade-long wait, the 700-year-old mound-burial system of the Ahom dynasty in Assam finally makes it to the prestigious UNESCO World Heritage List. This marks the third listing for the state and the first under the cultural category. The cultural significance of the Moidams and their unique construction techniques have been recognized and celebrated globally.
Moidams: Assam's Ancient Burial Grounds Recognized by UNESCO
After a decade-long wait, the 700-year-old mound-burial system of the Ahom dynasty in Assam has finally been inscribed on the prestigious UNESCO World Heritage List. This marks the third listing for the state and the first under the cultural category.
Historical Background
The Ahom dynasty ruled Assam from the 13th to the 19th century and left an enduring legacy on the region's culture and history. The Moidams, or royal burial mounds, are a testament to their architectural prowess and cultural practices.
These mounds were constructed in honor of deceased Ahom kings, queens, and other members of the royal family. They vary in size and shape, with some reaching heights of over 60 feet. The mounds are typically surrounded by a moat and often feature elaborate terraces and staircases.
Cultural Significance
Moidams hold immense cultural significance for the Ahom community. They are not merely burial sites but also symbols of power, status, and the continuity of the royal lineage. The mounds represent the Ahoms' belief in the afterlife and their connection to the divine.
Construction Techniques
The construction of Moidams involved meticulous planning and skilled craftsmanship. The mounds were primarily made of earth, which was excavated from the surrounding moat and compacted into layers. The exterior of the mounds was reinforced with a layer of bricks, followed by a decorative layer of stucco.
Recognition and Celebrations
The inclusion of Moidams on the UNESCO World Heritage List is a testament to their exceptional cultural and historical value. It is a recognition of the Ahom dynasty's architectural achievements and the continuing significance of their cultural traditions.
Top 5 FAQs and Answers
Q. Where are the Moidams located? A. The Moidams are located in Jorhat District, Assam, India.
Q. How many Moidams are there? A. There are over 300 Moidams scattered across Jorhat District.
Q. Who built the Moidams? A. The Moidams were built by the Ahom dynasty, which ruled Assam from 1228 to 1826.
Q. What is the cultural significance of the Moidams? A. The Moidams are royal burial mounds that represent the Ahoms' belief in the afterlife and their connection to the divine.
Q. Why did it take a decade for the Moidams to be recognized by UNESCO? A. The nomination process involved extensive documentation, research, and international evaluation. It also faced some challenges related to land acquisition and maintenance of the sites.
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