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The Evolution of Laws and Their Impact on Society
Laws serve as the foundation of any civilized society, providing a framework for social conduct, protecting rights, and ensuring justice. Throughout history, laws have undergone constant evolution, reflecting the changing values, norms, and technological advancements of humanity.
Historical Background:
Ancient civilizations, such as Mesopotamia and Egypt, developed rudimentary legal systems to maintain social order. These laws were often based on religious beliefs and were enforced by rulers. Over time, legal systems became more sophisticated, with the emergence of codified laws, such as Hammurabi's Code and the Justinian Code, which sought to establish a universal set of rules.
In the Middle Ages, European legal systems were heavily influenced by Roman law and the teachings of the church. The concept of natural law, which holds that certain rights are inherent to humans, began to gain traction.
Modern Developments:
The Enlightenment and the Age of Reason saw a shift towards secular laws based on reason and rationality. National constitutions and legal codes were drafted, codifying fundamental rights and establishing democratic institutions.
The Industrial Revolution and technological advancements led to new challenges that required legal regulation, such as labor laws, environmental regulations, and intellectual property rights. International law also emerged to address the growing interconnectedness of nations.
Current Trends:
In recent decades, legal systems have continued to evolve in response to social changes and technological advancements:
FAQs:
1. What is the purpose of laws? Laws serve to regulate social conduct, protect rights, settle disputes, and ensure justice.
2. Who makes laws? In democracies, laws are typically made by elected representatives, such as legislators and judges.
3. How do laws change over time? Laws can evolve through legislation, court rulings, or constitutional amendments to reflect societal changes or address new issues.
4. What are the ethical considerations in lawmaking? Lawmakers must balance competing interests, ensure fairness, and consider the potential consequences of new laws.
5. How does technology impact laws? Technology has created new legal challenges, such as regulating online privacy, intellectual property, and artificial intelligence.
The GST Council has recently decided to tax all used vehicles, including electric vehicles, at a uniform rate of 18%. This has led to confusion among car owners, who are now worried about the impact on their profits. However, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has clarified that the 18% tax will only be levied on the profit made from selling the vehicle, not the entire selling price. The video of her explanation has gone viral on social media, providing much-needed clarity to individuals and businesses.
Union Home Minister Amit Shah will lead an event on December 25th to inaugurate over 10,000 Multipurpose Primary Agricultural Cooperative Societies (M-PACS), dairy, and fisheries cooperatives, emphasizing on the significance of the cooperative sector in boosting self-reliance and financial inclusion. The event will feature distribution of registration certificates, RuPay Kisan Credit Cards, and micro ATMs to empower rural communities. With over 1,200 delegates expected to attend, the conference will serve as a platform to strategize strengthening of cooperatives and promoting sustainable agricultural practices. Download Krishi Jagran Mobile App for more updates on the Latest Agriculture News, Agriculture Quiz, Crop Calendar, Jobs in Agriculture, and more.
Indian apparel brand Being Human Clothing has expanded its reach by launching a new store in Chennai at Express Avenue Mall. The store was inaugurated by popular Indian dancer Prabhu Deva, adding star power to the launch. The brand, which supports charitable initiatives through its sales, looks forward to serving the people of Chennai with its stylish and socially responsible clothing options. The store offers a wide range of men's and women's apparel, along with the brand's latest Autumn/Winter 2024 collection. Being Human Clothing is available globally and aims to showcase its offerings to decision makers in the retail, eCommerce, and fashion industries.
The GST Council has decided to simplify the tax rate for the sale of old and used vehicles by prescribing a single rate of 18%, including Electric Vehicles (EVs). This will benefit both buyers and sellers as it streamlines the process and eliminates confusion about different tax rates for different types of vehicles. The update also clarifies that for registered individuals who have claimed depreciation under the Income Tax Act, they only have to pay GST on the margin between the selling price and depreciated value of the vehicle.
A recent data analysis by the Agriculture Ministry has shed light on the widening gap between the terms of trade (ToT) for farmers and agricultural labourers in India. While crop prices have increased by 111.2% over the past two decades, the cost of inputs for farming has risen by 198.1%, resulting in a decline in the ToT for farmers. This has led to a situation where agricultural labourers, who receive only wages and not the profits from farming, are faring better than the farmers themselves. The cost squeeze for farmers is mainly due to rising input costs, and they are unable to pass these on in the form of higher prices for their produce.
As Christmas approaches, consumers are still looking for options to grab a bite, shop for last-minute gifts and get groceries. This article details the operating hours of different stores, restaurants, and other businesses on Christmas Eve. While most will be open, their hours may be adjusted. Customers are advised to check with their local stores for specific information.
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Category: Technology Title: "Google Reveals Exciting Updates for Android 16 and Set Timeline for Release" Google announces the launch of the second Developer Preview for Android 16, with a confirmed release between April and June 2025. The new preview introduces a range of updates, including enhanced performance tools, advanced accessibility options, and improved security measures. The timeline for the platform's release has been set, with a major SDK release expected in Q2 and smaller updates throughout the year. The updates aim to streamline app development and improve functionality for Android 16.
Rohan Mirchandani, the co-founder of Epigamia, a popular yogurt brand, passed away at the age of 42 due to a sudden cardiac arrest. The senior leadership of Drums Food International, the parent company of Epigamia, confirmed the news and expressed their sorrow. Mirchandani, an alumnus of prominent universities, was a mentor, friend, and leader to many in the startup community, and his death has shocked and saddened them. This comes just a month after the sudden passing of Ambareesh Murty, co-founder of Pepperfry, and earlier this year, the untimely death of Rohan Malhotra, co-founder of Good Capital.
Amid uncertainty and concerns about the displacement of lakhs of Dharavi locals, the controversial Dharavi Development Project has become a major issue in Maharashtra's election politics. The Adani Group's involvement has raised questions about the prioritization of profit over people. With locals taking to the streets to protest the project, The News Minute's Pooja Prasanna investigates the consequences and dynamics underlying the contentious redevelopment.