The Central government, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has declared June 25 as 'Samvidhaan Hatya Diwas' or 'Constitution Murder Day' to commemorate the 1975 Emergency and pay homage to those who suffered during it. The decision was also supported by President Droupadi Murmu and Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla, who condemned the imposition of the Emergency by former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi and called it a dark chapter in Indian history. On the 50th anniversary of the Emergency, the government aims to remind people of the atrocities and violation of civil liberties that occurred during this time.
'Samvidhaan Hatya Diwas': India Commemorates 50th Anniversary of Emergency
Background:
On June 25, 1975, then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi declared a state of Emergency in India. This authoritarian rule, which lasted until March 1977, suspended fundamental rights, imposed censorship, and led to the arbitrary arrest of thousands of dissidents. It remains a dark chapter in Indian history.
Government's Initiative:
In 2022, the Central government led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi declared June 25 as "Samvidhaan Hatya Diwas" (Constitution Murder Day). This decision was supported by President Droupadi Murmu and Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla, who denounced the Emergency as a violation of civil liberties and a suppression of democracy.
Significance:
The commemoration of Samvidhaan Hatya Diwas aims to:
Current Events:
Top 5 FAQs:
1. What was the Emergency? A state of authoritarian rule declared by Indira Gandhi in 1975, suspending fundamental rights and suppressing dissent.
2. Why was the Emergency declared? Officially, due to "internal disturbances" and threats to national security. However, many believe it was an attempt to crush political opposition and solidify Gandhi's power.
3. What were the consequences of the Emergency? Arbitrary arrests, torture, censorship, and human rights violations. Many political leaders and activists were jailed without trial.
4. What is the significance of Samvidhaan Hatya Diwas? To commemorate the Emergency and remind citizens of the importance of democracy and the rule of law.
5. Is the declaration of Samvidhaan Hatya Diwas political? Some opposition parties argue that it is a political move by the government, while the government maintains that it is purely a commemoration of a dark period in Indian history.
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