Speaking at the NDTV World Summit, former UK prime minister David Cameron emphasized the need for a "reset" of global institutions as the world continues to evolve. He praised India's strong economic growth, democracy, and commitment to tackling climate change, and argued that the country should have a permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council. Cameron also noted that India's increasing global presence is already being recognized, through its involvement in groups like the Quad and the G20, and its regular invitation to attend the G7 meetings.
India's Aspiration for a Permanent Seat on the United Nations Security Council
Background
The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is the primary body responsible for maintaining international peace and security. It has 15 members, five of which are permanent with veto power: the United States, Russia, China, the United Kingdom, and France. The remaining ten members are elected for two-year terms.
India has long aspired to become a permanent member of the UNSC, arguing that it is a major power with a significant contribution to global affairs. India is the world's second-most populous country, has a rapidly growing economy, and is a major contributor to UN peacekeeping missions.
Support for India's Aspiration
Many countries support India's bid for a permanent seat on the UNSC, including the United Kingdom, France, and Germany. Former UK Prime Minister David Cameron has called for a "reset" of global institutions and argued that India should be given a permanent seat.
Opposition to India's Aspiration
Some countries, such as Pakistan and China, have opposed India's aspiration. Pakistan argues that India's inclusion on the UNSC would upset the balance of power in the region. China has its own concerns about India's growing influence.
India's Role in the Quad and G20
India is a member of the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (Quad), a strategic grouping that includes the United States, Japan, and Australia. India is also a member of the G20, a group of the world's largest economies. These memberships demonstrate India's growing global presence.
Top 5 FAQs
1. Why does India want a permanent seat on the UNSC?
India wants a permanent seat on the UNSC because it believes it is a major power with a significant contribution to global affairs. India is the world's second-most populous country, has a rapidly growing economy, and is a major contributor to UN peacekeeping missions.
2. Which countries support India's aspiration?
Many countries support India's bid for a permanent seat on the UNSC, including the United Kingdom, France, and Germany.
3. Which countries oppose India's aspiration?
Some countries, such as Pakistan and China, have opposed India's aspiration.
4. What is the Quad?
The Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (Quad) is a strategic grouping that includes the United States, Japan, and Australia. India is a member of the Quad.
5. What is the G20?
The G20 is a group of the world's largest economies. India is a member of the G20.
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