The Indian Parliament witnessed a heated debate on Tuesday as the government introduced two bills proposing "One Nation, One Election", or simultaneous elections for both the Lok Sabha and state assemblies. While the Opposition criticized the bills for infringing upon the federal structure, the government defended its decision and sent the bills to a Joint Parliamentary Committee for further discussion. This marked the first use of electronic voting in the new Parliament House. The bills also include amendments to align assembly elections in Delhi, Jammu and Kashmir, and Puducherry with the proposed changes.
One Nation, One Election: Moving Towards Simultaneous Polls in India
Background
The concept of "One Nation, One Election" (ONE) has been debated in India for several years. It proposes holding elections for the Lok Sabha (lower house of Parliament) and all state assemblies simultaneously, instead of the staggered elections currently held.
The main objective of ONE is to reduce the cost and disruption caused by multiple elections, which often lead to a prolonged period of election campaigning. It also aims to align the tenure of the central and state governments, enabling better coordination and policy implementation.
Recent Developments
On December 9, 2019, the Indian government introduced two bills in Parliament to implement ONE. The bills, the Constitution (Amendment) Bill, 2019, and the Representation of the People (Amendment) Bill, 2019, propose amendments to the Constitution and electoral laws to facilitate simultaneous elections.
The bills were met with strong opposition from the Opposition, which argued that they would undermine the federal structure of the country. The Opposition also raised concerns about the impact on regional parties and the representation of diverse interests.
However, the government defended the bills, stating that they would promote stability, reduce expenditure, and strengthen democracy. It also sent the bills to a Joint Parliamentary Committee for further discussion.
FAQs
1. What is the main benefit of ONE? Reducing the cost and disruption caused by multiple elections.
2. How would ONE affect the tenure of state governments? It would align the tenure of central and state governments, enabling better coordination and policy implementation.
3. What are the arguments against ONE? Opponents argue that it would undermine the federal structure and reduce the representation of diverse interests.
4. Is ONE a new concept in India? No, the idea has been debated for several years. However, it has not been implemented yet.
5. What is the current status of the ONE bills? The bills have been introduced in Parliament and sent to a Joint Parliamentary Committee for further discussion.
Conclusion
The debate over ONE is likely to continue as the Joint Parliamentary Committee examines the bills and seeks public feedback. The eventual outcome of this process will determine whether India adopts simultaneous elections for the Lok Sabha and state assemblies.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited the Gulf Spic Labour Camp during his two-day visit to Kuwait and interacted with Indian workers, recognizing their contributions to the country's development. He also shared his vision for a "Viksit Bharat 2047" that is supported by the aspirations of these workers. Modi also emphasized on the hard work of Indian farmers and laborers saying that it motivates him to work even harder. The Prime Minister also mentioned the cost-effective data rates in India that facilitate easy communication for people around the world.
A controversial Indian guru known as Rampal and 14 of his followers have been given a life sentence for the murder of four women and a young child at his ashram in 2014. The victims died from suffocation after being locked in a room during a stand off between the guru's supporters and police. This sentencing comes after years of legal battles and controversies surrounding the guru and his followers.
The 55th GST Council meeting in Jaisalmer resulted in a flood of demands for disaster-specific levy by several states, following a request from Andhra Pradesh for a 1% GST levy to fund their flood recovery efforts. A Group of Ministers has been formed to examine the legal and structural issues surrounding this proposal, which was discussed in detail during the council meeting. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman stated that other states such as Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, and Telangana have also expressed interest in being a part of the committee. The issue of a similar flood-cess levy by Kerala in 2019 was also brought up, with other states showing support for Andhra Pradesh's demand.
After highly anticipated negotiations, the Mahayuti alliance announced its cabinet portfolios for Maharashtra's ministers on Saturday evening. Highlights include CM Devendra Fadnavis retaining the Home Ministry and Eknath Shinde of the Shiv Sena receiving the Urban Development portfolio. This comes after the alliance dropped several leaders from its cabinet expansion. The winter session of the Maharashtra legislative assembly concluded today with six days of intense discussions and debates. Additional key meetings will take place today regarding the portfolio distribution for the new cabinet, with several key players vying for key positions.
The Foreign Secretary has confirmed that the UK has had "diplomatic contact" with Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, the group responsible for overthrowing Syrian President Bashar-al Assad. This comes after a period of uncertainty about whether the UK should engage with HTS due to its designation as a terrorist organization. Despite its proscription, the UK maintains diplomatic contact with HTS as a necessary measure.
The National Students’ Union of India Punjab President, Isherpreet Singh Sidhu, strongly condemns the arrest of Aden Karanveer Singh by SHO Narinder for peacefully protesting for Senate Elections at the Panjab University Bachao Morcha. Sidhu highlights how such actions not only violate the democratic right to dissent but also lead to the loss of Punjab's bright minds and the creation of figures like Lawrence Bishnoi. He calls for immediate action against SHO Narinder and urges higher authorities to intervene and ensure justice for the students. Sidhu reaffirms NSUI Punjab's support for the students and their demand to be heard, respected, and empowered.
The Assembly was abuzz with discussions on the tragic Sandhya Theater stampede, with AIMIM floor leader Akbaruddin calling for a thorough investigation into the incident. He also criticized Allu Arjun for not visiting the hospital to meet the victims. CM Revanth Reddy assured that a comprehensive investigation would be conducted and necessary action would be taken in response to the incident.
Isherpreet Singh Sidhu, the National Students' Union of India Punjab President, strongly denounces the arrest of Karanveer Singh for peacefully protesting at the Panjab University Bachao Morcha and the alleged manhandling by SHO Narinder. Sidhu considers this a violation of democratic principles and a tactic used to suppress the voices of Punjab's youth. He demands immediate and strict action against the police officer and urges higher authorities to intervene and ensure justice for the students. The NSUI Punjab stands in solidarity with the students, emphasizing the need to respect their voices and empower them.
In a fiery speech, Telangana Chief Minister Revanth Reddy addressed the criticism from opposition leaders regarding the Rythu Bharosa scheme. He assured citizens that the government is committed to fulfilling all promises made and provided updates on the scheme's implementation. Reddy also highlighted the inclusivity of the process and denounced the previous government for misusing funds meant for farmers.
Congress leader Laxmi Hebbalkar, who is known for her feisty demeanor, has been embroiled in a recent controversy where she has accused BJP MLC C T Ravi of using derogatory terms against her. She has taken a stand for women's rights and filed a complaint of sexual harassment against Ravi, leading to his arrest. Hebbalkar, who is considered a close associate of Deputy Chief Minister D K Shivakumar, has managed to secure the support of the Congress leadership in her fight against injustices. However, her political career has not been without drama and controversies, including a falling out with the Jarkiholi brothers.