This year, Makar Sankranti, an auspicious Hindu festival, will be celebrated on Tuesday, January 14, 2025. Along with marking the end of winter and the beginning of longer days, the festival also celebrates the harvest season with vibrant kite flying, communal bonfires, and the enjoyment of regional delicacies. Explore the significance and origins of this festival through the lens of food.
Makar Sankranti, celebrated on January 14th, is an auspicious Hindu festival that marks the end of the winter solstice and the beginning of the longer days. It is a time of celebration, thanksgiving, and the honoring of the sun god, Surya.
The origins of Makar Sankranti can be traced back to ancient Indian mythology. It is believed that on this day, the sun enters the zodiac sign of Capricorn (Makara) after its six-month-long journey in the southern hemisphere. This astronomical event is known as "Sankranti," and it signifies the beginning of the northward movement of the sun.
In Hindu mythology, the god Surya is associated with life-sustaining warmth and energy. Makar Sankranti is celebrated as a day to offer gratitude to Surya for his bounty and blessings. The festival also marks the end of the harvest season, and farmers express their joy and gratitude for a successful harvest.
Makar Sankranti is a colorful and vibrant festival celebrated throughout India. It is a time for families and communities to come together and engage in traditional rituals and festivities. Some of the most common traditions include:
1. When is Makar Sankranti celebrated? Answer: Makar Sankranti is celebrated on January 14th every year.
2. What is the significance of Makar Sankranti? Answer: Makar Sankranti marks the end of winter and the beginning of longer days. It is also a harvest festival and a time to honor the sun god, Surya.
3. What are some of the common traditions during Makar Sankranti? Answer: Kite flying, bonfires, and the enjoyment of regional delicacies are among the most common traditions.
4. What are some of the regional delicacies prepared during Makar Sankranti? Answer: Tilgul (sesame seed balls), sakkarai pongal (sweet rice with jaggery), and kichdi (a savory rice and lentil dish) are some popular delicacies.
5. How is Makar Sankranti celebrated in different parts of India? Answer: Makar Sankranti is celebrated with different names and traditions in various parts of India. In Punjab, it is known as Lohri, while in Bengal, it is called Poush Mela.
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