This year's International Literacy Day, celebrated on September 8, is a reminder that literacy is not just about being able to read and write, but about providing individuals with the tools they need to participate fully in society and shape their own futures. Despite progress made, over 770 million people worldwide still lack basic literacy skills, with women disproportionately affected. The day calls for continued efforts to bridge this gap and create a more equitable and prosperous world for all.
International Literacy Day: Empowering Individuals for a Brighter Future
International Literacy Day, observed annually on September 8, highlights the paramount importance of literacy in shaping individuals' lives and fostering societal progress. While reading and writing are fundamental skills, literacy encompasses a broader spectrum of abilities that empower people to interact with the world around them.
Historical Background
The concept of International Literacy Day originated in 1966 at the World Congress of Ministers of Education on the Eradication of Illiteracy. UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, officially proclaimed the day in 1967 to raise awareness about the urgent need for global literacy.
Global Literacy Challenges
Despite significant advancements in education, illiteracy remains a persistent issue worldwide. According to UNESCO, over 770 million adults lack basic literacy skills, and women are disproportionately affected by this gap. This disparity presents a formidable barrier to their economic and social empowerment.
Theme for 2023: Transforming Literacy Learning Spaces
This year's theme, "Transforming Literacy Learning Spaces," emphasizes the need to create inclusive and engaging learning environments for all learners. It calls for innovative approaches to literacy instruction, such as digital literacy programs, early childhood education, and accessible materials for people with disabilities.
Top 5 FAQs
1. Why is International Literacy Day important? International Literacy Day brings attention to the vital role literacy plays in fostering individual well-being, social development, and economic growth. It advocates for increased efforts to bridge the literacy gap and empower all individuals.
2. What are the benefits of literacy? Literacy empowers individuals by enabling them to:
3. How can we improve global literacy rates? Improving literacy rates requires a multi-pronged approach, including:
4. What has been achieved on previous International Literacy Days? Past International Literacy Days have witnessed a range of initiatives, such as:
5. What can I do to support International Literacy Day? There are many ways to support International Literacy Day, including:
Conclusion
International Literacy Day serves as a potent reminder of the transformative power of literacy. By equipping individuals with the tools they need to participate fully in society, we can unlock their potential, foster economic growth, and create a more just and equitable world for all.
In the 55th GST Council meeting, the latest changes to GST rates were announced for various items. Ready-to-eat popcorn will now have varying GST rates depending on how it is prepared and sold. Pre-packaged popcorn will have a higher GST rate of 12%, while popcorn sold loose will have a lower rate of 5%. In the automotive sector, the GST rate for used cars sold by businesses will be increased from 12% to 18%. Additionally, vouchers will not be considered goods or services, and hence, will not be subject to GST.
During the 55th GST Council meeting, Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced that the Goods and Services Tax on rice kernels has been reduced from 18% to 5%, while life-saving gene therapy will now be exempt from tax. Additionally, parts used in manufacturing surface-to-air missiles will continue to be exempt from GST. However, the tax rate on caramelised popcorn has been increased to 18%, citing its harmful effects on health. The Finance Minister also clarified that payment aggregators will be eligible for exemptions, but this does not apply to payment gateways and fintech services.
In an effort to bring joy and togetherness to the holiday season, Amazon India has announced the 8th edition of its Holiday Toy List. The thoughtfully curated store features over 1.6 million products from more than 10,000 brands, including popular options like LEGO, Hot Wheels, and Hasbro. Director Rajarshi Guin states that the store is focused on elevating the gifting experience for families and gift-givers, making every gift an unforgettable highlight of the season.
Bajaj Auto, the Pune-based motorcycle specialist, has introduced the new 35 Series of the popular Chetak electric scooter with three variants. With a starting price of Rs 1.27 lakh, the feature-loaded 3501 variant aims to compete with its counterparts like TVS iQube, Ola S1, and Ather Rizta in the Indian market. With the customer-friendly delivery schedule, Bajaj Auto is confident to retain its leadership position in the electric two-wheeler segment. This strategic move by the company not only caters to the needs of young riders but also showcases its commitment to providing cutting-edge technology with neo-classic style.
Amidst all the excitement surrounding Trump's U.S. election victory, fund manager Sean Peche is urging investors to take a closer look at Europe. According to Peche, there are some "very attractively priced" companies in the region that have been overshadowed by the Trump euphoria. Peche believes that stocks such as French bank BNP Paribas and Dutch investment bank ABN Amro, with consistent growth and high dividends, are being ignored by investors. He also points out "attractive" stocks in the UK, such as Associated British Foods, which owns retail giant Primark. While political turmoil in France and the UK may raise concerns, Peche remains unfazed and advises against overlooking these opportunities.
The city of Pune, India has seen a sharp rise in tree falling incidents despite efforts to increase the green cover. Data from the Pune Municipal Corporation's Fire Department revealed that in the past four years, tree falling incidents have increased, with 1,664 cases reported from January to November of this year. Experts and activists have cited the covering of tree bases with paver blocks and concretisation around their roots as the main reasons for this rise. The PMC's Garden Department and Tree Authority Department have been blamed for their neglect in upkeep and the imbalance caused by construction near tree bases. Exotic species are particularly vulnerable to these incidents, while indigenous trees are sturdier and fall less frequently. Urgent measures need to be taken to address this issue and protect Pune's urban trees.
As the festive season approaches, the ultra-wealthy are sparing no expense to make their Christmas celebrations the most extravagant and lavish affair. From imported Christmas trees and crystal baubles to private Santas and bespoke decorations, no detail is overlooked in creating a truly opulent experience. With yacht parties, luxurious gifts, and even private islands on the itinerary, it's clear that for the elite, Christmas is not just a holiday, but an opportunity to indulge in unparalleled luxury and excess.
The much-awaited Disney Live Action film, Mufasa: The Lion King has kicked off with a great start at the Indian box office, collecting Rs. 9 to 9.50 crores on its opening day. The Telugu version has been the top performer, followed by the Hindi version due to Shah Rukh Khan's voiceover, and the film is expected to enter the coveted Rs. 100 crore club with the support of family audiences during the holiday season. However, it faces tough competition from the South Indian film Pushpa 2, which has also grossed around Rs. 12 crores on the first day.
Adani Energy, one of the leading power companies in India, has been actively expanding its presence in the power sector. Recently, the company announced the formation of a new subsidiary in Kenya, as well as a new arm for power transmission. Additionally, Adani Energy has acquired a major project and has partnered with other companies for solar-powered solutions. The company's growth plans align with the Indian government's projections of a significant increase in power demand by 2047.
The recent Bihar Investor Summit 2024 saw a number of major announcements in the renewable energy sector, with NHPC pledging to invest Rs 5,500 crore, IOC announcing an investment of Rs 21,000 crore for refinery expansion, and NTPC revealing plans for a nuclear project. The Adani Group also announced a major investment of Rs 20,000 crore in a power plant in the state. With a focus on boosting industrial growth, the summit showcased Bihar's potential for investment in the renewable energy sector, particularly in fields like manufacturing and leather industry. The state has already attracted over 3,800 industry proposals, as confirmed by the Chief Secretary.