As India celebrates the 75th anniversary of its Constitution, the political scene is abuzz with discussions on its teachings and values. The Congress has requested two days in Parliament to discuss the document, while President Droupadi Murmu stressed its significance in a joint sitting. The Supreme Court also upheld the validity of ‘secular’ and ‘socialist’ in the Preamble, with Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar emphasizing the need for constructive dialogue to uphold the sanctity of our democratic institutions and promote informed citizenship.
Celebrating the Importance of India's Constitution
India is marking the 75th anniversary of its Constitution, which was adopted on November 26, 1949, following two years of deliberations by the Constituent Assembly. The Constitution is a sacred document that defines the country's framework of government and the fundamental rights and duties of its citizens.
Political Discussion and Significance
As India celebrates this milestone, the importance of the Constitution and its teachings is being widely discussed in the political arena. The Congress party has requested two days in Parliament to debate the document, highlighting its enduring relevance. President Droupadi Murmu, addressing a joint sitting of Parliament, emphasized the Constitution's significance as the guarantor of India's sovereignty, unity, and integrity.
The Supreme Court played a crucial role in upholding the validity of the words "secular" and "socialist" in the Constitution's Preamble. These terms, the court stated, are essential to the foundational principles of the Indian state.
Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar stressed the need for constructive dialogue to uphold the sanctity of democratic institutions and promote informed citizenship. He urged all stakeholders to engage in meaningful discussions to strengthen India's constitutional framework.
Background
The Indian Constituent Assembly was formed in 1946 following India's independence from British rule. It was tasked with drafting a constitution that would reflect the aspirations of the newly independent nation. The Assembly, which included prominent figures such as Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, spent two years debating and deliberating over the Constitution's clauses and provisions.
The Constitution was finally adopted on November 26, 1949, and it came into effect on January 26, 1950, marking the birth of the Republic of India.
Top 5 FAQs and Answers
1. What are the key features of the Indian Constitution?
The Indian Constitution is the world's longest, with 395 articles and 12 schedules. It establishes a parliamentary system of government with a bicameral legislature, a federal structure with a strong center, and an independent judiciary.
2. What is the significance of the Preamble to the Constitution?
The Preamble to the Constitution defines India as a sovereign, democratic, republic. It also proclaims India's commitment to social, economic, and political justice, as well as liberty, equality, and fraternity.
3. Who was the Chairman of the Constituent Assembly?
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, also known as the "Father of the Indian Constitution," served as the Chairman of the Constituent Assembly and played a pivotal role in drafting the Constitution.
4. What are the fundamental rights guaranteed by the Constitution?
The Constitution guarantees a wide range of fundamental rights to Indian citizens, including the right to life, liberty, and equality; freedom of speech, expression, and assembly; and the right to property and religious freedom.
5. How has the Constitution been amended over time?
The Constitution has been amended 104 times since its adoption. These amendments have been made to address changing circumstances and to adapt the Constitution to evolving needs and aspirations.
The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has rejected food consignments from various countries, citing concerns over food safety and quality. This decision highlights India's growing vigilance in regulating food imports and safeguarding public health. Stakeholders are urged to ensure compliance with safety norms to avoid similar rejections in the future. With increasing scrutiny on imported goods, the rejection of these consignments reflects the FSSAI's commitment to enforcing strict regulations and protecting consumer interests in the face of global supply chain challenges.
Chinmoy Krishna Das Brahmachari, a well-known Hindu leader in Bangladesh, has been arrested by the Detective Branch of Dhaka Metropolitan Police on charges of sedition. His arrest has sparked protests and drawn international attention to the ongoing religious tensions and discrimination against minorities in the country. Despite efforts by his legal team, he has been denied bail and transferred to jail. The Indian Ministry of External Affairs has also expressed deep concern over the incident and the treatment of minorities in Bangladesh.
On Constitution Day, Congress leader Rahul Gandhi launched a scathing attack on Prime Minister Modi, accusing him and the RSS of working against the principles of the Indian Constitution. He stressed the importance of understanding and upholding its values, and reiterated Congress' commitment to conducting caste-based censuses in states where they are in power. Gandhi also highlighted the need for representation of marginalized communities in fields like education and media to dismantle systemic discrimination.
The results of the by-elections for nine assembly seats in Uttar Pradesh held on November 20 this week have been declared, with the NDA-BJP alliance securing a majority of seats. The ruling party’s dominance in the state has been reaffirmed with Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath attributing the victory to Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership and their commitment to security, good governance, and public welfare. The Samajwadi Party’s win in the Sisamau seat has been the only exception to the BJP-RLD alliance’s success.
The state government of Punjab has issued a show cause notice to the Lovely Professional University (LPU) for violating government orders to shut down due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The notice, issued on Thursday, asks LPU to explain within seven days why their no objection certificate should not be revoked for endangering the lives of 3,200 people. Despite orders from the higher education minister to suspend teaching activities, LPU continued to function, ignoring social distancing norms and keeping the district administration in the dark.
After the Mahayuti alliance's landslide victory in Maharashtra Assembly elections, current Chief Minister Eknath Shinde has submitted his resignation to the Governor. As the term of the current government ends today, Shinde will serve as caretaker CM until a new leader is sworn in. All eyes are on who will secure the CM post, with BJP MLAs supporting Fadnavis. Meanwhile, rituals and pujas are being conducted in over 100 temples for Shinde's continuation as CM in the Mahayuti 2.0 government yet to be formed.
Following the landslide victory of the Mahayuti coalition in Maharashtra, Eknath Shinde has resigned as Chief Minister and been appointed as caretaker by the Governor. However, the suspense over who will be the next chief minister continues as the Aghadi alliance's dream to wrest power has been shattered. Despite their thumping victory, the Mahayuti coalition has been delayed in forming the government due to the Shiv Sena's insistence on Shinde continuing as chief minister.
Six people, including security personnel, have been killed and over 100 injured as protests turned violent in Islamabad. The government has deployed the army and ordered them to shoot on sight. The protests, demanding the release of ex-PM Imran Khan, come amidst political tension in the country. Opposition leader Rahul Gandhi also invoked the Constitution in a recent speech, suggesting that the issue may play a role in the 2024 elections.
The Supreme Court of India has rejected three petitions requesting the removal of the words 'secular' and 'socialist' from the Indian Constitution's Preamble. The Bench, headed by Chief Justice of India Sanjiv Khanna, stated that the power of Parliament to amend the Constitution extends to the Preamble as well. The court also clarified that the terms 'secular' and 'socialist' are integral to the Constitution and do not restrict the government's economic policies or private initiatives.