In response to concerns raised about discrepancies in voter turnout and vote counting, Chief Election Commissioner Rajiv Kumar clarified the process of EVM commissioning and security measures. He assured the public that EVMs are tamper-proof and backed his statements with court judgments stating that hacking or altering results is impossible. Kumar also explained the mock poll process done in the presence of election agents to further ensure transparency.
Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs): Debunking Myths and Ensuring Transparency
Background
Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) have been used in India since 2000 to enhance the accuracy and transparency of the electoral process. Despite their widespread adoption, allegations of EVM tampering have persisted, raising concerns among the public.
EVM Commissioning and Security Measures
In response to these concerns, the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) Rajiv Kumar clarified the process of EVM commissioning and security measures. He emphasized that EVMs are tamper-proof and backed his statements with court judgments stating that hacking or altering results is impossible.
Kumar explained that EVMs are commissioned in the presence of representatives from all political parties and undergo rigorous testing to ensure their proper functioning. The machines are then sealed and transported to polling stations under strict security.
Mock Poll Process
Prior to the actual polling day, a mock poll is conducted in the presence of election agents. This mock poll allows agents to familiarize themselves with the EVM's operation and to verify that votes are being cast and counted correctly.
FAQs
1. Can EVMs be tampered with?
No, EVMs are designed to be tamper-proof. They have multiple layers of security measures, including encryption and tamper-evident seals, making it virtually impossible to manipulate the results.
2. Are EVMs connected to the internet?
No, EVMs are not connected to the internet or any external network, eliminating the possibility of hacking or remote manipulation.
3. Have there been any cases of EVM tampering?
There have been no proven cases of successful EVM tampering in India. Allegations of tampering have been investigated by independent agencies and courts, which have consistently found no evidence to support such claims.
4. How can voters ensure the transparency of the EVM process?
Voters can participate in the mock poll process to verify the proper functioning of EVMs. They can also observe the sealing of EVMs before they are transported to polling stations and demand a re-poll if they have any doubts about the authenticity of the machines.
5. What if a voter suspects an EVM malfunction?
In the event of a suspected EVM malfunction, voters can contact the presiding officer at the polling station. The officer will investigate the issue and, if necessary, replace the EVM with a fresh one.
Conclusion
EVMs have been instrumental in improving the accuracy and transparency of the Indian electoral process. The rigorous security measures and the mock poll process ensure the integrity of the voting system. Despite unfounded allegations of tampering, EVMs continue to be a reliable and secure means of casting votes in India.
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