As the auspicious Chhath Puja begins, let’s delve into its rich mythological roots that trace back to the times of the Ramayana and Mahabharata. According to ancient stories, this festival holds deep significance for Lord Rama and Mata Sita, as well as Draupadi from the Mahabharata. The festival is celebrated with great devotion not just in India, but also in foreign countries, making it a unifying celebration for people of all religions.
Chhath Puja: A Divine Festival
Chhath Puja, an ancient Hindu festival, is a celebration of the Sun God Surya and Goddess Chhathi Maiya. It is observed primarily in the eastern and northern states of India, as well as in Nepal and Mauritius.
Origins in Mythology
The origins of Chhath Puja can be traced back to the Vedic era. In the epic Ramayana, it is said that Lord Rama and Goddess Sita performed the Chhath Puja after 14 years of exile to express their gratitude to Surya for granting them victory over the demon king Ravana.
In the Mahabharata, Draupadi is believed to have observed the Chhath Puja to appease the Sun God and gain his favor. The festival's rituals and observances have remained largely unchanged since these ancient times.
Significance of Chhath Puja
Chhath Puja is considered a purification ritual. Devotees believe that observing the rituals and fasting can bring good health, wealth, and prosperity. It is also believed to strengthen bonds between family members and foster harmony within the community.
Observances of Chhath Puja
Chhath Puja is celebrated over four days with rigorous rituals:
Environmental and Cultural Concerns
In recent years, Chhath Puja has been associated with environmental concerns due to the use of non-biodegradable materials in offerings to the Sun God. Authorities have implemented measures to promote sustainable practices during the festival.
FAQs
Q1: What are the main rituals of Chhath Puja? A: The main rituals include Nahay Khay, Lohanda and Kharna, Sandhya Arghya, and Usha Arghya.
Q2: Why is the festival celebrated with such devotion? A: Chhath Puja is believed to bring good health, wealth, prosperity, and harmony within the community.
Q3: How long is the Chhath Puja fast? A: The fast lasts for 36 hours, from Day 2 (Lohanda and Kharna) to Day 4 (Usha Arghya).
Q4: What is the significance of the Sun God Surya in Chhath Puja? A: Surya is the primary deity worshipped during the festival, as devotees believe he grants blessings and removes obstacles.
Q5: Is Chhath Puja observed only in India? A: No, Chhath Puja is also celebrated in Nepal and Mauritius.
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