Tensions escalated into physical altercations during the Jammu and Kashmir Assembly session when a banner demanding the reinstatement of Article 370 was unfurled by the brother of jailed MP Engineer Rashid. The session, the first in six years, has been marked by disputes, including the passing of resolutions opposing the revocation of Article 370 and calling for the state's unique position to be restored. The special provision, which granted Jammu and Kashmir considerable autonomy, was repealed by the Central Government in 2019, leading to ongoing conflicts within the state's government.
Article 370: A Tale of Autonomy and Conflict in Jammu and Kashmir
Article 370 of the Indian Constitution was a special provision that granted the state of Jammu and Kashmir a significant degree of autonomy. It was enacted in 1949 to encourage the state's accession to India, which was facing challenges from Pakistan.
Key Provisions of Article 370
Revocation of Article 370
In August 2019, the Indian government revoked Article 370, effectively ending the state's special status. The move sparked widespread protests and political turmoil in Jammu and Kashmir.
Current Situation
Following the revocation of Article 370, the state of Jammu and Kashmir was bifurcated into two union territories: Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh. The central government has imposed restrictions on political activity, freedom of speech, and movement in the region.
Top 5 FAQs and Answers
1. Why was Article 370 revoked?
The Indian government argued that Article 370 had become an obstacle to Jammu and Kashmir's full integration into India and had contributed to separatism and terrorism in the region.
2. What were the consequences of revoking Article 370?
The revocation of Article 370 has led to widespread unrest, political instability, and human rights concerns in Jammu and Kashmir.
3. What are the demands of the protesters?
Protesters in Jammu and Kashmir are demanding the reinstatement of Article 370, the release of political prisoners, and greater autonomy for the state.
4. What is the stance of the international community?
The international community has expressed concern over the revocation of Article 370 and has called for restraint and dialogue.
5. What is the future of Jammu and Kashmir?
The future of Jammu and Kashmir remains uncertain. The Indian government has emphasized its commitment to the region's development and stability, but there is significant opposition to its policies. The long-standing conflict in the region is likely to continue for the foreseeable future.
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