In the latest Union Budget for 2025-26, the state of Bihar has received a major boost with the announcement of a specialized Makhana Board. This will aim to improve production, processing, and marketing of makhana, which is currently the second budget in a row to prominently feature Bihar. With a majority share in makhana production in the country, this development is set to benefit thousands of farmers and enhance the productivity of land in the Kosi-Seemanchal and Mithilanchal regions of the state. As this superfood gains popularity globally, Bihar is poised to play a significant role in its exports.
Introduction
The Union Budget for 2025-26 has brought significant news for the state of Bihar. The announcement of a specialized Makhana Board has been lauded as a major fillip for the state, which is a leading producer of Makhana, a type of Foxnut seed revered for its nutritional value.
Background
Makhana is a unique crop native to the Kosi-Seemanchal and Mithilanchal regions of Bihar. It has been cultivated in the state for centuries and is an integral part of the local cuisine and culture. However, despite its immense potential, the Makhana industry in Bihar has faced challenges related to production, processing, and marketing.
Makhana Board: Aim and Objectives
The Makhana Board aims to address these challenges and enhance the productivity and profitability of the Makhana industry in Bihar. Its key objectives include:
Benefits to Bihar
The establishment of the Makhana Board is expected to have a significant positive impact on the state of Bihar:
Top 5 FAQs
1. Why is Bihar a major producer of Makhana?
Bihar has a unique climate and soil conditions that are ideal for Makhana cultivation. The Kosi-Seemanchal and Mithilanchal regions have traditionally been hubs for this crop.
2. What are the health benefits of Makhana?
Makhana is packed with nutrients such as protein, fiber, carbohydrates, and minerals. It is known to have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immune-boosting properties.
3. What is the current status of the Makhana industry in Bihar?
While Bihar has a majority share in Makhana production, the industry has faced challenges related to fragmentation, lack of processing facilities, and limited market penetration.
4. How will the Makhana Board benefit farmers?
The board will provide farmers with training, access to improved seeds and technologies, and market linkages, empowering them to increase their yields and incomes.
5. What is the global market potential for Makhana?
As a superfood, Makhana has gained popularity globally. The demand for Makhana is projected to grow in international markets, providing opportunities for Bihar to increase its exports.
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