The reinstatement of the quota system in Bangladesh, which reserved 30% of jobs for descendants of liberation movement participants, sparked protests and ultimately led to the resignation of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. This system has been a contentious issue in India as well, where reservations are an integral part of the constitution. While the BJP denied allegations of wanting to change the constitution, their actions have raised suspicions and led to electoral losses. Meanwhile, BJP allies have taken stances against their perceived or actual stance on reservation, indicating the importance of this issue in Indian politics.
Background:
Reservation is a policy that sets aside a certain percentage of seats in education and government jobs for historically disadvantaged groups. In India, the reservation system was introduced as part of the constitution in 1950 to address historical inequalities faced by certain castes and tribes. In Bangladesh, a similar system was implemented after the country's independence in 1971.
Quota System in Bangladesh:
In Bangladesh, the quota system was introduced to provide special privileges to descendants of those who participated in the country's liberation movement. In 1973, the quota was set at 30% of jobs in both government and private sectors. However, the system faced widespread criticism and protests from non-quota candidates.
Controversy in India:
In India, the reservation system has also been a subject of debate and controversy. While the system was initially aimed at addressing historical injustices, it has been criticized for perpetuating divisions within society and creating a sense of entitlement among certain groups.
BJP's Stance:
The current ruling party in India, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), has expressed mixed views on the reservation system. While the party has officially denied any intention of changing the constitution, its actions have raised suspicions among some groups. For example, in 2018, the BJP-led government proposed a 10% quota for economically weaker sections (EWS) within the general category. This move was seen as a way to dilute the existing reservation system.
Electoral Losses:
The BJP's perceived stance on reservation has led to electoral losses in some states. In the 2019 general elections, the party faced strong resistance from Dalit and tribal groups in several constituencies.
Allies' Positions:
Some of the BJP's allies have taken strong stances against any perceived attempts to change the reservation system. For example, the Shiv Sena, a key ally of the BJP in western India, has threatened to withdraw its support if the government tries to tinker with the system.
FAQs:
To address historical inequalities faced by certain groups and to ensure their equitable representation in society.
30% for descendants of liberation movement participants.
Yes, the party has proposed a 10% quota for economically weaker sections (EWS) within the general category.
They believe it dilutes the existing reservation system and undermines the rights of disadvantaged groups.
Some allies have taken strong stances against any changes to the system, threatening to withdraw their support if necessary.
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